Product image of Mannitol Viaflo Baxter (Mannitol) supplied by GNH India

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter

Active Ingredient:
Mannitol
Origin:
EU

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter (Mannitol)

Mannitol, the active ingredient in Mannitol Viaflo Baxter, is an osmotic diuretic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It reduces intracranial pressure, treats cerebral edema, lowers intraocular pressure, and promotes diuresis in acute renal failure in patients with critical conditions and in emergency settings.

GNH India supplies Mannitol Viaflo Baxter as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide with a focus on quality assurance and regulatory compliance and timely delivery.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Baxter Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mannitol is used in clinical settings to manage conditions involving fluid overload or elevated pressure within the central nervous system and eye.

  • Reduction of intracranial pressure: lowers pressure within the skull by osmotic dehydration of brain tissue.
  • Treatment of cerebral edema: decreases brain swelling through removal of excess fluid from cerebral tissue.
  • Reduction of intraocular pressure: lowers pressure inside the eye by drawing fluid out of ocular tissues.
  • Promotion of diuresis in acute renal failure: enhances urine output to assist kidney function when it is compromised.
  • Facilitation of renal excretion of toxins: increases urinary elimination of certain nephrotoxic substances.

How It Works

  • Mannitol acts as an osmotically active agent that is freely filtered by the glomeruli but poorly reabsorbed in the renal tubules. The resulting osmotic gradient retains water in the tubular lumen, inhibiting its reabsorption and producing an osmotic diuresis. In the brain and eye, the same gradient draws water out of cells, reducing tissue volume and pressure thereby improving cerebral and ocular perfusion.

Side Effects

Mannitol may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate pain during infusion.
  • Nausea/vomiting: gastrointestinal upset related to osmotic shifts.
  • Electrolyte imbalance: alterations in serum sodium or potassium.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Acute renal failure: worsening kidney function in at‑risk patients.
  • Pulmonary edema: fluid overload leading to lung congestion.
  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate intervention.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Mannitol, careful clinical monitoring is essential.

  • Renal function: assess baseline kidney status before initiating therapy.
  • Electrolyte monitoring: regularly check serum sodium and potassium during treatment.
  • Cardiovascular status: observe blood pressure and heart rate for hypotension or tachycardia.
  • Fluid balance: avoid excessive volume administration that may cause overload.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if clearly indicated, as safety data are limited.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Mannitol can interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Loop diuretics: additive diuretic effect may cause severe electrolyte depletion.
  • Insulin: osmotic shifts can potentiate hypoglycemia.
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: combined use may increase risk of renal impairment.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Nephrotoxic antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides): monitor renal function closely.
  • Hypertonic saline: may lead to excessive osmolar load and fluid imbalance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter is an intravenous osmotic diuretic used primarily to lower elevated intracranial pressure, treat cerebral edema, reduce intraocular pressure, and promote diuresis in acute renal failure. It is also employed to enhance renal elimination of certain toxins in hospital settings where rapid fluid shifts are required.

Mannitol works by creating an osmotic gradient in the renal tubules that prevents water reabsorption, leading to increased urine output. The same osmotic effect draws water out of brain and eye tissues, decreasing their volume and pressure. This dual action helps manage fluid overload and pressure‑related complications.

The dose of Mannitol Viaflo Baxter is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function and response to therapy. Dosing regimens are individualized and administered under medical supervision; the product label provides guidance for preparation and infusion rates, but the final prescription is set by the healthcare professional.

Safety data for Mannitol in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the drug is generally classified as use‑only if clearly needed. The potential benefits must be weighed against unknown risks to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should evaluate each case individually and consider alternative therapies when possible.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including cold‑chain handling if required—and assistance with import documentation.

Unlike loop or thiazide diuretics that act on specific nephron segments, Mannitol is an osmotic agent that draws water into the tubular lumen, producing a rapid, volume‑independent diuresis. It is particularly effective for reducing intracranial and intraocular pressure, whereas conventional diuretics are primarily used for chronic fluid overload and hypertension management.

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light, and kept in its original packaging to maintain sterility. Do not freeze or shake the solution. Before use, inspect the vial for particulate matter or discoloration and allow it to reach room temperature if required for infusion.

The product is supplied as a sterile intravenous solution and is administered by slow infusion through a suitable venous access under medical supervision. The infusion rate is adjusted according to the clinical indication and patient response, with continuous monitoring of vital signs, urine output and electrolyte levels throughout the treatment period.

The most serious risks include acute renal failure, especially in patients with pre‑existing kidney impairment, pulmonary edema from fluid overload, severe electrolyte disturbances such as hypernatremia or hypokalemia, and anaphylactic reactions. Prompt recognition and monitoring are essential to mitigate these potentially life‑threatening complications.

Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Mannitol, severe dehydration, active intracranial bleeding, uncontrolled heart failure, or severe renal impairment where diuresis could worsen kidney function. It should also be used with caution in individuals with electrolyte imbalances, uncontrolled hypertension, or those receiving concurrent nephrotoxic medications.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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