Product image of Mannitol Viaflo Baxter (Mannitol) supplied by GNH India

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter

Active Ingredient:
Mannitol
Origin:
EU

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter (Mannitol)

Mannitol, the active ingredient in Mannitol Viaflo Baxter, is an osmotic diuretic presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It is employed to lower intracranial and intraocular pressure and to promote diuresis in renal impairment.

GNH India supplies Mannitol Viaflo Baxter as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global healthcare facilities, offering consistent batch release and regulatory support across multiple markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Baxter Medical Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Mannitol is used as an osmotic agent in several clinical situations where fluid shift is required.
  • Reduction of intracranial pressure: lowers intracranial pressure by drawing water from brain tissue into the vascular compartment.
  • Acute glaucoma: decreases intraocular pressure rapidly to preserve vision.
  • Renal failure diuresis: promotes urine output in patients with renal insufficiency.
  • Drug delivery facilitation: acts as a carrier to improve the solubility and distribution of co‑administered agents.

How It Works

  • Mannitol creates an osmotic gradient in the renal tubules and extracellular fluid by remaining largely extracellular. This gradient draws water into the tubular lumen, increasing urine volume, and also pulls fluid from edematous tissues such as the brain and eye, thereby reducing intracranial and intraocular pressure.

Side Effects

Mannitol may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset after infusion.
  • Electrolyte imbalance: especially hyponatremia or hypernatremia.
  • Transient hypotension: due to rapid plasma expansion.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary edema: fluid overload in susceptible patients.
  • Acute renal failure: especially in pre‑existing kidney disease.
  • Hemolysis: rare but reported with high‑dose infusions.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Mannitol requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures before and during therapy.
  • Renal function: assess baseline renal status and monitor urine output.
  • Electrolyte balance: check serum sodium and potassium regularly.
  • Cardiovascular status: avoid rapid infusion in patients with heart failure or pulmonary edema.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk.
  • Infusion rate: administer under controlled conditions to prevent sudden hemodynamic shifts.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Mannitol can interact with several medicines, influencing fluid and electrolyte balance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Loop diuretics: may cause excessive diuresis and electrolyte loss.
  • Nephrotoxic agents (e.g., aminoglycosides): increase risk of renal impairment.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Insulin: osmotic shifts can affect glucose control.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may potentiate hypotensive effects.
  • Antihypertensive drugs: monitor blood pressure for additive lowering.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mannitol Viaflo Baxter is an intravenous osmotic diuretic used to lower elevated intracranial pressure, reduce intraocular pressure in acute glaucoma, promote diuresis in patients with renal failure, and serve as a carrier to facilitate the delivery of other therapeutic agents.

Mannitol remains largely in the extracellular space, creating an osmotic gradient that draws water into the renal tubules and from edematous tissues such as the brain and eye. This fluid shift increases urine output and reduces pressure in the skull and eye.

The dose of Mannitol is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, renal function, and therapeutic goal. Healthcare professionals determine the infusion rate and total amount required for each specific indication.

Mannitol’s pregnancy category is unknown, and there is limited data on its use during lactation. It should only be administered to pregnant or nursing patients when the potential benefit outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where applicable) and necessary import documentation.

Unlike loop or thiazide diuretics that act on specific nephron segments, Mannitol works by osmotic forces, producing rapid fluid removal without direct tubular ion transport inhibition. This makes it especially useful for urgent reduction of intracranial or intraocular pressure, whereas other diuretics are primarily employed for chronic fluid management.

Mannitol intravenous solution should be stored at 2‑8 °C, kept refrigerated, protected from light, and never frozen or shaken. Before use, inspect the container for particulate matter and ensure the solution is at room temperature if required for infusion.

Mannitol is given by intravenous infusion. The healthcare professional selects an appropriate infusion rate, monitors vital signs and urine output, and may adjust the speed based on the patient’s response and tolerance.

Serious risks include pulmonary edema from fluid overload, acute renal failure especially in patients with pre‑existing kidney disease, severe electrolyte disturbances such as hypernatremia, and rare hemolysis. Prompt recognition and monitoring are essential to mitigate these complications.

Mannitol is contraindicated in patients with established anuria, severe renal impairment, active pulmonary edema, uncontrolled electrolyte imbalances, or known hypersensitivity to the product. Caution is also advised in individuals with severe heart failure or intracerebral hemorrhage where rapid fluid shifts may be harmful.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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