Product image of Maysiglu (Sitagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Maysiglu

Active Ingredient:
Sitagliptin
Origin:
EU

Maysiglu (Sitagliptin)

Sitagliptin, the active ingredient in Maysiglu, is a DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients by improving blood glucose control.

GNH India supplies Maysiglu as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution. Maysiglu is manufactured under GMP conditions and undergoes comprehensive testing to ensure purity and potency. This enables healthcare providers to confidently incorporate the product into therapeutic regimens.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Sitagliptin is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, either alone or as part of combination therapy.
  • Monotherapy: lowers HbA1c when used alone in patients inadequately controlled by diet and exercise.
  • Combination with metformin: improves glycemic control when added to metformin in patients requiring additional therapy.
  • Adjunct to insulin: reduces insulin dose requirements and helps achieve target glucose levels when combined with insulin therapy.

How It Works

  • Sitagliptin selectively inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4), which degrades the incretin hormones glucagon‑like peptide‑1 (GLP‑1) and glucose‑dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). By blocking DPP‑4, sitagliptin increases circulating levels of GLP‑1 and GIP, enhancing glucose‑dependent insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon release, and slowing gastric emptying, thereby improving post‑prandial and overall glycemic control.

Side Effects

Sitagliptin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Upper respiratory tract infection

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pancreatitis
  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., angioedema)
  • Joint pain (arthralgia)

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing sitagliptin, clinicians should consider several safety factors.
  • Renal function: assess before initiating and adjust dose in renal impairment.
  • Pancreatitis history: monitor for abdominal pain and discontinue if pancreatitis suspected.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue at first sign of rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Concomitant sulfonylureas or insulin: monitor for hypoglycemia.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution and monitor liver enzymes.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Sitagliptin can interact with several medicines; some require avoidance while others need close monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin): may increase sitagliptin exposure.
  • Insulin or sulfonylureas: increased risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Rifampin: may reduce sitagliptin effectiveness.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: potential additive effect on blood pressure.
  • Diuretics: monitor renal function and electrolytes.
  • Warfarin: may affect INR, requiring monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Maysiglu contains sitagliptin, a DPP‑4 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels when used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic agents such as metformin or insulin.

Sitagliptin works by selectively blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4). This inhibition raises the levels of the incretin hormones GLP‑1 and GIP, which increase insulin secretion, reduce glucagon release, and slow gastric emptying in a glucose‑dependent manner, thereby improving overall glycemic control.

The dosage of Maysiglu is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s renal function, glycemic targets, and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the exact dosing instructions provided by their prescriber and not adjust the dose on their own.

The safety of sitagliptin in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It is classified as pregnancy category unknown, and the drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding mothers should consult their physician before use.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity of Maysiglu. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Maysiglu (sitagliptin) belongs to the DPP‑4 inhibitor class, which generally offers a lower risk of hypoglycemia compared with sulfonylureas and does not cause weight gain. Compared with GLP‑1 receptor agonists, sitagliptin is oral, easier to administer, but may be less potent in reducing HbA1c.

Maysiglu should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original blister pack or container. Protect the tablets from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain stability throughout its shelf life.

Maysiglu is taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious adverse events to monitor are acute pancreatitis, severe allergic reactions such as angioedema or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and persistent joint pain (arthralgia). Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience severe abdominal pain, swelling of the face or throat, or unexplained joint discomfort.

Maysiglu is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to sitagliptin or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²) unless dose‑adjusted by a specialist, and in those with a history of pancreatitis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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