Product image of Medoclazide (Gliclazide) supplied by GNH India

Medoclazide

Active Ingredient:
Gliclazide
Origin:
EU

Medoclazide (Gliclazide)

Gliclazide, the active ingredient in Medoclazide, is a second‑generation sulfonylurea presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It lowers blood glucose by stimulating insulin release and is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients. It is marketed in the European Union and is available under prescription.

GNH India supplies Medoclazide as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medochemie Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent used in the management of disorders related to impaired glucose regulation.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control by increasing insulin secretion.
  • Adjunct to diet and exercise in type 2 diabetes: helps achieve target HbA1c levels.
  • Monotherapy in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: provides effective blood glucose reduction.

How It Works

  • Gliclazide binds to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR1) on pancreatic β‑cells, closing ATP‑sensitive potassium channels. This depolarizes the cell membrane, opens voltage‑dependent calcium channels, and induces an influx of Ca²⁺, which triggers exocytosis of insulin granules. The resulting increase in circulating insulin lowers plasma glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Gliclazide may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia: low blood sugar episodes, especially with missed meals.
  • Weight gain: modest increase in body weight.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Dizziness: transient light‑headedness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypoglycemia: prolonged low glucose requiring medical intervention.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, pruritus, or angioedema.
  • Hematologic disorders: agranulocytosis or aplastic anemia.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: jaundice or elevated liver enzymes.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing gliclazide, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Blood glucose monitoring: regularly check levels to avoid hypoglycemia.
  • Renal impairment: dose may need adjustment in reduced kidney function.
  • Hepatic disease: use cautiously in patients with liver dysfunction.
  • Sulfonylurea allergy: avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: category B; discuss risks with healthcare provider.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Gliclazide can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other sulfonylureas or meglitinides: additive hypoglycemic effect.
  • Strong CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole, amiodarone): increase gliclazide plasma levels.
  • MAO inhibitors: risk of severe hypoglycemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycemia symptoms.
  • Thiazide diuretics: can enhance hypoglycemic response.
  • NSAIDs: may potentiate blood‑glucose lowering.
  • Alcohol: can potentiate hypoglycemia, especially with fasting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Medoclazide contains gliclazide, a sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic agent indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels by stimulating the pancreas to release more insulin, and is used as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes diet and exercise.

Gliclazide works by binding to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR1) on pancreatic β‑cells, which closes ATP‑sensitive potassium channels. This causes cell depolarisation, opens voltage‑dependent calcium channels, and allows calcium influx that triggers insulin granule exocytosis, thereby increasing circulating insulin and reducing plasma glucose.

The appropriate dose of Medoclazide is determined individually by a qualified healthcare professional based on the patient’s glycaemic status, renal function, and concomitant therapies. The prescriber will select the starting dose and any subsequent adjustments to achieve optimal blood‑glucose control while minimising the risk of hypoglycaemia.

Gliclazide is classified as pregnancy category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk to the fetus and there are no adequate well‑controlled studies in pregnant women. It should only be used during pregnancy or lactation if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk, and always under medical supervision.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Medoclazide product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with first‑generation sulfonylureas, gliclazide has a longer half‑life, a lower risk of severe hypoglycaemia and a more favourable safety profile. Within the second‑generation class, it is often preferred for its once‑daily dosing and its demonstrated cardiovascular safety in clinical studies, although individual response may vary.

Medoclazide should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C (77 °F). Keep the tablets in the original blister pack or container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure they are out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom or near heat sources.

Medoclazide is taken orally, usually once daily with the first main meal of the day to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed. Patients should follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider.

The most serious risks include severe hypoglycaemia, which can cause loss of consciousness or seizures, and rare allergic reactions such as skin rash, angioedema or anaphylaxis. Hematologic abnormalities like agranulocytosis and hepatic dysfunction have also been reported. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Medoclazide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to gliclazide or other sulfonylureas, in individuals with severe renal or hepatic impairment, and in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. It should also be avoided in those with a history of severe hypoglycaemic episodes unless closely monitored by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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