Product image of Medorphan (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide) supplied by GNH India

Medorphan

Active Ingredient:
Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide
Origin:
EU

Medorphan (Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide)

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, the active ingredient in Medorphan, is an antitussive (NMDA receptor antagonist) presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It provides temporary relief of cough caused by minor throat and bronchial irritation in adults and children over two years of age. It is commonly used for cough associated with the common cold.

GNH India supplies Medorphan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medochemie Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide acts on the central cough reflex pathway to suppress coughing.

  • Cough due to minor throat irritation: provides temporary relief of the cough reflex.
  • Cough associated with common cold: reduces the frequency of coughing episodes.
  • Bronchial irritation cough: helps alleviate cough caused by mild bronchial irritation.

How It Works

  • Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide works as a non‑competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors and an agonist at sigma‑1 receptors in the medullary cough center. By blocking excitatory neurotransmission and modulating sigma‑1 activity, it diminishes the cough reflex without producing analgesia or sedation at therapeutic doses.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Dry mouth
  • Drowsiness

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis
  • Serotonin syndrome when combined with serotonergic agents
  • Hallucinations or other psychotic symptoms

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Medorphan, consider the following precautions:

  • Dosage adjustment in hepatic impairment: reduce dose as advised by the prescriber.
  • Avoid use in children under two years: not recommended for this age group.
  • Do not operate machinery or drive: may cause drowsiness or impaired coordination.
  • Avoid concurrent use with MAO inhibitors: risk of severe serotonin syndrome.
  • Store at room temperature below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Dextromethorphan may interact with several medicines. Monitor the following:

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • MAO inhibitors: risk of severe serotonin syndrome.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): increased risk of serotonin syndrome.
  • Other NMDA antagonists: additive central nervous system effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol: may enhance drowsiness.
  • Antihistamines: may increase sedation.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine): may raise dextromethorphan plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Medorphan contains dextromethorphan hydrobromide and is used as an over‑the‑counter cough suppressant. It provides temporary relief of coughing caused by minor throat or bronchial irritation, including coughs associated with the common cold, in adults and children over two years of age.

Dextromethorphan acts as a non‑competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors and an agonist at sigma‑1 receptors in the brainstem’s medullary cough centre. This dual action reduces excitatory signalling that triggers the cough reflex, thereby suppressing cough without significant analgesic or sedative effects at normal doses.

The appropriate dose of Medorphan is determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, and clinical condition. OTC labeling typically advises adults to take the recommended amount every 4‑6 hours, not exceeding the maximum daily limit, but exact dosing should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for dextromethorphan during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Pregnant or nursing individuals should consult their healthcare provider before taking Medorphan.

To order Medorphan, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. The sales team then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to dextromethorphan‑based products is codeine, an opioid cough suppressant. Medorphan offers cough relief without the opioid‑related risks of dependence, respiratory depression, or constipation. However, dextromethorphan can interact with serotonergic drugs, whereas codeine carries a higher potential for abuse and stricter regulatory controls.

Medorphan should be stored at room temperature below 25 °C, in its original packaging, and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiry date printed on the label.

Medorphan is taken orally, usually as a tablet or liquid preparation. The dose is swallowed with a glass of water and may be repeated at intervals recommended by the prescriber, typically every 4‑6 hours, without exceeding the maximum daily amount.

Serious adverse reactions, although rare, include allergic responses such as rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis, serotonin syndrome when combined with serotonergic agents, and hallucinations or other psychotic symptoms. If any of these occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.

Medorphan should be avoided in children under two years of age, individuals taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and patients with a known hypersensitivity to dextromethorphan or any excipients in the formulation. Caution is also advised for those with severe hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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