Product image of Melfalan Teva (Melphalan Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Melfalan Teva

Active Ingredient:
Melphalan Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Melfalan Teva (Melphalan Hydrochloride)

Melphalan hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Melfalan Teva, is an alkylating agent presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It treats certain cancers such as multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, melanoma and urothelial carcinoma in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Melfalan Teva as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Melfalan Teva is an alkylating chemotherapy agent used in the treatment of several solid‑tumor and hematologic malignancies.
  • Multiple Myeloma: used in combination regimens to achieve disease control and extend survival.
  • Ovarian Cancer: administered as part of salvage therapy to reduce tumor burden.
  • Melanoma: employed in advanced disease when other options are limited.
  • Urothelial Carcinoma: incorporated into systemic treatment protocols for refractory cases.

How It Works

  • Melphalan hydrochloride is a nitrogen‑mustard alkylating agent that covalently binds to the N7 position of guanine bases in DNA. This creates intra‑ and interstrand cross‑links, obstructing DNA replication and transcription, ultimately triggering apoptosis of rapidly dividing cancer cells.

Side Effects

Melfalan Teva may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Myelosuppression (decreased blood cell counts)
  • Alopecia (hair loss)

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Secondary malignancies (new cancers)
  • Severe infections due to immune suppression
  • Pulmonary toxicity (lung inflammation or fibrosis)

Precautions & Warnings

  • Prior to initiating therapy, several safety considerations should be observed.
  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect myelosuppression.
  • Assess renal function: adjust therapy if creatinine clearance is reduced.
  • Evaluate pulmonary status: watch for signs of lung toxicity.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy: teratogenic risk requires effective contraception.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Melphalan can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other alkylating agents: additive myelosuppression.
  • Live attenuated vaccines: increased risk of infection.
  • High‑dose radiation therapy: heightened tissue damage.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antiemetics (e.g., 5‑HT3 antagonists): may alter nausea control.
  • Renally cleared drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides): monitor renal function.
  • Sulfonamides: potential increase in bone‑marrow suppression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Melfalan Teva is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, melanoma and urothelial carcinoma. It is typically used as part of combination chemotherapy regimens in adult patients with these malignancies.

Melphalan hydrochloride is an alkylating agent that forms covalent bonds with DNA, primarily at the N7 position of guanine. This creates cross‑links that block DNA replication and transcription, leading to apoptosis of rapidly dividing tumor cells.

The dose of Melfalan Teva is individualized by the prescribing oncologist based on the specific cancer type, treatment protocol, patient weight, renal function and other clinical factors. No standard dose is provided here.

Melphalan is classified as teratogenic and can cause fetal harm. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, and women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception. Safety during breastfeeding has not been established, and nursing is generally discouraged.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Both melphalan and cyclophosphamide belong to the nitrogen‑mustard alkylating class, but melphalan is more lipophilic and often used for hematologic malignancies like multiple myeloma, whereas cyclophosphamide has broader use in solid‑tumor protocols. Their toxicity profiles differ, with melphalan showing higher rates of mucosal toxicity.

Melfalan Teva should be stored refrigerated between 2 °C and 8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Prior to administration, the solution should be inspected for particulate matter and used within the time frame specified by the manufacturer.

Melfalan Teva is supplied as a sterile solution for injection and is administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare professional. The infusion rate and duration are determined by the treating physician and are usually based on institutional protocols.

The most serious risks include severe myelosuppression leading to infection or bleeding, secondary malignancies, and pulmonary toxicity such as interstitial pneumonitis. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection, respiratory symptoms and abnormal blood counts.

Melfalan Teva is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to melphalan or any component of the formulation, in pregnant women, and in individuals with severe bone‑marrow failure or uncontrolled infections. Caution is also advised for patients with significant renal or pulmonary impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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