Product image of Melfalanhydrochloride Teva (Melphalan Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Melfalanhydrochloride Teva

Active Ingredient:
Melphalan Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Melfalanhydrochloride Teva (Melphalan Hydrochloride)

Melphalan Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Melfalanhydrochloride Teva, is an alkylating agent presented as a sterile injectable solution for intravenous use. It is employed in the treatment of certain cancers such as multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer and malignant melanoma. GNH India supplies Melfalanhydrochloride Teva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Melphalan Hydrochloride is an alkylating chemotherapy agent used in the treatment of specific hematologic and solid tumours.

  • Multiple myeloma: reduces malignant plasma cells and prolongs patient survival.
  • Ovarian cancer: incorporated into combination regimens to target ovarian tumour cells.
  • Malignant melanoma: employed in high‑dose protocols for metastatic melanoma.

How It Works

  • Melphalan Hydrochloride alkylates the N7 position of guanine residues in DNA, creating intra‑ and interstrand cross‑links that block DNA replication and transcription. This interference triggers cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, preferentially affecting rapidly dividing cancer cells while sparing most normal tissues.

Side Effects

Melphalan Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting: gastrointestinal upset common during treatment.
  • Bone marrow suppression: decreased blood cell counts leading to anemia or infection risk.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness experienced by many patients.
  • Alopecia: hair loss occurring during therapy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe neutropenia: marked reduction in neutrophils increasing infection risk.
  • Pulmonary toxicity: rare lung inflammation that may impair breathing.
  • Secondary malignancies: possible development of new cancers after treatment.

Precautions & Warnings

When using melphalan, careful monitoring and specific precautions are recommended.

  • Monitor blood counts: regular CBCs to detect marrow suppression.
  • Assess renal function: adjust therapy if kidney impairment is present.
  • Evaluate hepatic function: liver disease may affect drug metabolism.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to nitrogen‑mustard agents.
  • Use effective contraception: teratogenic risk requires pregnancy prevention.
  • Store at controlled room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Melphalan can interact with several drug classes, requiring vigilance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Live vaccines: may cause severe infection in immunocompromised patients.
  • Myelosuppressive agents: additive bone‑marrow toxicity can be dangerous.
  • CYP450 inducers: may reduce melphalan exposure and efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants: increased risk of bleeding.
  • NSAIDs: may exacerbate gastrointestinal toxicity.
  • Renal excretion competitors: can alter melphalan clearance and plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Melfalanhydrochloride Teva contains melphalan hydrochloride, an alkylating chemotherapy drug indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer and malignant melanoma. It is administered intravenously as part of a prescribed cancer treatment regimen.

Melphalan hydrochloride forms covalent bonds with the N7 position of guanine bases in DNA, creating cross‑links that block DNA replication and transcription. This disruption leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, primarily affecting rapidly dividing cancer cells.

The dose of melphalan is individualized by the prescribing oncologist based on factors such as the specific cancer type, disease stage, patient weight or body surface area, renal function and prior treatment history. No fixed dosing can be provided without a medical prescription.

Melphalan is classified as potentially teratogenic and lacks sufficient safety data for use during pregnancy or lactation. It is generally contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, and effective contraception is advised for both men and women of reproductive potential during treatment.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and necessary import documentation.

Melphalan shares the DNA‑cross‑linking mechanism common to nitrogen‑mustard alkylators but differs in its pharmacokinetic profile and approved indications. Compared with agents like cyclophosphamide, melphalan is often used for high‑dose regimens in multiple myeloma and certain solid tumours, offering distinct efficacy and toxicity patterns.

Melfalanhydrochloride Teva should be stored at controlled room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. The container should be kept away from moisture, direct sunlight and sources of heat to maintain product stability.

Melphalan is administered intravenously by a qualified healthcare professional. The infusion is typically given over a defined period, as directed by the treating physician, and may be part of a single‑dose or multi‑cycle chemotherapy protocol.

Serious risks include severe neutropenia leading to life‑threatening infections, pulmonary toxicity that can impair breathing, secondary malignancies arising years after treatment, and rare but severe allergic reactions. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of infection, respiratory distress and unexpected skin or systemic reactions.

Melphalan is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to nitrogen‑mustard compounds, severe renal or hepatic impairment, active uncontrolled infections, and pregnant or breastfeeding patients. It should also be avoided in patients receiving live vaccines or other highly myelosuppressive therapies without careful medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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