Product image of Melphalan Tillomed (Melphalan) supplied by GNH India

Melphalan Tillomed

Active Ingredient:
Melphalan
Origin:
EU

Melphalan Tillomed (Melphalan)

Melphalan, the active ingredient in Melphalan Tillomed, is an alkylating agent presented as an intravenous formulation for intravenous use. It is employed in the treatment of certain cancers such as multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer and melanoma in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Melphalan Tillomed as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Tillomed Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Melphalan Tillomed is an alkylating antineoplastic agent used in chemotherapy regimens for hematologic and solid tumours.
  • Multiple myeloma: helps achieve disease control as part of induction or conditioning protocols.
  • Ovarian cancer: used in combination regimens to reduce tumour burden and improve response rates.
  • Melanoma: applied in high‑dose schedules for metastatic disease to prolong survival.

How It Works

  • Melphalan exerts its antineoplastic effect by forming covalent cross‑links at the N7 position of guanine bases in DNA. These cross‑links inhibit DNA replication and transcription, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of rapidly dividing cancer cells. The drug’s alkylating activity is non‑selective, affecting both malignant and normal proliferating cells.

Side Effects

Melphalan may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Myelosuppression (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia)
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Mucositis or oral ulceration
  • Diarrhoea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Secondary malignancies (e.g., acute leukaemia)
  • Severe neutropenic infections
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis
  • Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis)
  • Renal impairment or failure
  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reactions

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Melphalan, clinicians should observe several safety measures.
  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect myelosuppression.
  • Assess renal function: adjust therapy if creatinine clearance is reduced.
  • Evaluate hepatic function: consider dose modification in liver impairment.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to melphalan or related compounds.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Melphalan can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use with other alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) may increase myelotoxicity.
  • Live vaccines: risk of infection due to immunosuppression.
  • High‑dose radiation therapy: additive tissue damage.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antiemetics (e.g., ondansetron) may require dose adjustment for optimal control of nausea.
  • Granulocyte‑colony stimulating factors (G‑CSF) to mitigate neutropenia.
  • NSAIDs: may exacerbate renal toxicity.
  • Anticoagulants: monitor for bleeding if thrombocytopenia occurs.
  • CYP450 inducers (e.g., rifampicin) could reduce plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Melphalan Tillomed is an intravenous alkylating chemotherapy used to treat certain malignancies, most notably multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer and metastatic melanoma. It is administered as part of multi‑drug regimens to reduce tumour burden and improve survival outcomes in adult patients.

Melphalan works by attaching alkyl groups to the N7 position of guanine bases in DNA, creating cross‑links that prevent DNA replication and transcription. This disruption triggers cell‑cycle arrest and apoptosis, particularly in rapidly dividing cancer cells, while also affecting normal proliferating tissues.

The specific dose of Melphalan Tillomed is determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s diagnosis, disease stage, body surface area, renal function and concurrent therapies. Dosing regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s written order.

Safety data for melphalan in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Because the drug can cross the placenta and is excreted in breast milk, it is generally contraindicated in pregnant or nursing women unless the potential benefit justifies the risk. Consultation with a specialist is essential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and necessary import documentation.

Melphalan shares the DNA‑cross‑linking mechanism common to alkylating agents but differs in its pharmacokinetic profile and spectrum of activity. Compared with cyclophosphamide, melphalan is more lipophilic and often used in high‑dose conditioning regimens, while it may cause more pronounced myelosuppression and carries a higher risk of secondary leukaemia.

Melphalan Tillomed should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and never frozen. The vial must be kept in its original packaging until use, and any unused portion should be discarded according to local hazardous‑drug disposal regulations.

The product is supplied as a sterile injectable solution for intravenous infusion. Administration is performed by a qualified healthcare professional, typically over a period of 30‑60 minutes, with appropriate pre‑hydration and anti‑emetic prophylaxis as per institutional protocols.

The most critical risks include severe myelosuppression leading to infection, anemia or bleeding; secondary malignancies such as acute leukaemia; organ toxicities like renal failure, pulmonary fibrosis and hemorrhagic cystitis; and rare but life‑threatening allergic reactions. Continuous monitoring is essential.

Melphalan is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to melphalan or other alkylating agents, in those with severe bone‑marrow failure, uncontrolled infections, or significant renal or hepatic impairment that cannot be corrected. It should also be avoided in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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