Product image of Memantine Ciclum (Memantine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Memantine Ciclum

Active Ingredient:
Memantine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Memantine Ciclum (Memantine Hydrochloride)

Memantine Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Memantine Ciclum, is a NMDA receptor antagonist presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in adults, helping to improve cognition and functional abilities.

GNH India supplies Memantine Ciclum as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance across global markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Ciclum Farma Unipessoal Lda.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Memantine Hydrochloride is used in the management of neurodegenerative conditions that involve glutamatergic excitotoxicity, primarily Alzheimer’s disease.

  • Alzheimer’s disease (mild to moderate): improves cognitive function and daily living activities.

How It Works

  • Memantine Hydrochloride acts as a non‑competitive antagonist at the NMDA (N‑methyl‑D‑aspartate) receptor. By binding to the receptor-associated ion channel with moderate affinity, it blocks excessive calcium influx caused by overstimulation, thereby reducing excitotoxic neuronal injury while preserving normal synaptic transmission essential for learning and memory.

Side Effects

Memantine is generally well tolerated, but a range of adverse reactions have been reported.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Constipation
  • Fatigue
  • Confusion
  • Hypertension

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Severe hypotension
  • Neuroleptic malignant‑like syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Memantine Ciclum, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.

  • Renal impairment: assess kidney function and adjust dose if necessary.
  • History of seizures: monitor closely for increased seizure activity.
  • Cardiovascular disease: evaluate blood pressure and heart rhythm regularly.
  • Concomitant NMDA antagonists: avoid additive neuro‑psychiatric effects.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety unknown; use only if potential benefit justifies risk.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Memantine may interact with other medicines that affect the central nervous system or cardiovascular system.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Amantadine: combined NMDA antagonism can increase CNS toxicity.
  • Ketamine: additive blockade may exacerbate neuropsychiatric effects.
  • High‑dose anticholinergics: may worsen confusion.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents: memantine may blunt blood‑pressure‑lowering effects.
  • Diuretics: monitor electrolytes and blood pressure.
  • Other cognitive enhancers (e.g., donepezil): assess for synergistic benefits versus adverse events.

Frequently Asked Questions

Memantine Ciclum contains memantine hydrochloride, which is prescribed to treat mild‑to‑moderate Alzheimer’s disease. It helps to improve cognition, memory and the ability to perform daily activities by protecting neurons from excitotoxic damage.

Memantine acts as a non‑competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor. By blocking excessive calcium entry through the receptor’s ion channel, it reduces neuronal excitotoxicity while allowing normal synaptic activity needed for learning and memory.

The dosage of Memantine Ciclum is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal function and other factors. The prescriber will set the appropriate dose and titration schedule.

Safety data for memantine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It is classified as a drug with unknown risk, so it should only be used if the potential benefit outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Memantine belongs to the NMDA‑receptor antagonist class, whereas cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., donepezil) increase acetylcholine levels. Memantine is often used alone or as add‑on therapy for patients who do not respond adequately to cholinesterase inhibitors, offering a different mechanism of neuroprotection.

Memantine Ciclum should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed.

Memantine Ciclum is taken orally, usually as a tablet swallowed whole with water. It can be taken with or without food, according to the prescribing information provided by the healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include seizures, severe hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, hepatic dysfunction and severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for any new or worsening neurological or cardiac symptoms.

Memantine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine or any of its excipients. Caution is advised for individuals with severe renal impairment, uncontrolled seizures, or those taking other NMDA‑receptor antagonists.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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