Product image of Memantine Eg (Memantine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Memantine Eg

Active Ingredient:
Memantine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Memantine Eg (Memantine Hydrochloride)

Memantine, the active ingredient in Memantine EG, is a non‑competitive NMDA receptor antagonist presented as an oral formulation for oral administration. It is used to treat cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s disease in adult patients, helping to reduce excitotoxic neuronal damage and modestly improve functional outcomes.

GNH India supplies Memantine EG as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, adhering to EU manufacturing standards and providing reliable global distribution. The company ensures quality control, traceability and regulatory compliance across all shipments.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Eg Labo Laboratoires Eurogenerics

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Memantine acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist and is employed in the management of Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Alzheimer’s disease (moderate to severe): improves cognition and functional abilities in affected patients.
  • Alzheimer’s disease (mild to moderate): may provide modest benefit in slowing symptom progression.
  • Behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease: can help reduce agitation and improve daily functioning.

How It Works

  • Memantine binds to the phencyclidine site within the NMDA‑type glutamate receptor channel, acting as a non‑competitive antagonist. By blocking excessive calcium influx caused by overstimulation of glutamate, it reduces excitotoxic neuronal injury while preserving normal synaptic transmission, thereby mitigating the neurodegenerative processes underlying Alzheimer’s disease. The drug exhibits low affinity and rapid off‑rate, allowing physiological activation of NMDA receptors to continue, which contributes to its tolerability.

Side Effects

Memantine may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Constipation
  • Confusion
  • Fatigue
  • Hypertension

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures
  • Cardiac arrhythmia
  • Hepatic injury
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or other severe skin reactions
  • Hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis)
  • Suicidal thoughts or behavior

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing memantine, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal impairment: dose adjustment may be required and renal function should be monitored.
  • Hepatic impairment: use with caution; monitor liver enzymes.
  • History of seizures: monitor for increased seizure frequency.
  • Concomitant use with other NMDA antagonists: avoid additive CNS effects.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; weigh risks and benefits.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Memantine can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Amantadine: increased risk of neurotoxicity and confusion.
  • Ketamine: additive NMDA antagonism may cause excessive CNS depression.
  • Strong CYP450 inhibitors (e.g., quinidine): may raise memantine plasma levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticholinergic agents: may reduce therapeutic benefit.
  • Diuretics: may affect electrolyte balance and increase dizziness.
  • Antihypertensive drugs: may enhance blood‑pressure‑lowering effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Memantine EG contains the active ingredient memantine hydrochloride and is indicated for the treatment of cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s disease in adult patients. It helps to improve memory, reasoning and the ability to perform daily activities.

Memantine works by binding to the phencyclidine site of NMDA‑type glutamate receptors, acting as a non‑competitive antagonist. This blocks excessive calcium entry caused by over‑activation of glutamate, reducing excitotoxic neuronal damage while allowing normal synaptic transmission to continue.

The appropriate dose of Memantine EG is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s clinical condition, renal function and other individual factors. No fixed dosing regimen is provided here; the prescriber will set the exact regimen.

Safety data for memantine during pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug is classified as having an unknown risk, so clinicians should evaluate the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com indicating the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

The primary alternative for Alzheimer’s disease is the acetylcholinesterase‑inhibitor class (e.g., donepezil). While acetylcholinesterase inhibitors increase cholinergic activity, memantine modulates glutamatergic excitotoxicity. Both may be used alone or together, but they target different neurochemical pathways and have distinct side‑effect profiles.

Memantine EG should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original container. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain stability and potency.

Memantine EG is taken orally, usually with water. It can be administered with or without food, according to the prescriber’s instructions. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew unless specifically advised.

Serious risks include the possibility of seizures, severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, significant hepatic injury, cardiac arrhythmias and emergent suicidal thoughts. Patients should be monitored closely for any of these events and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Memantine EG should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine or any excipients, in those with severe renal impairment where dose adjustment is not feasible, and in individuals experiencing uncontrolled seizures. Clinicians should also exercise caution in patients with unstable cardiac conditions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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