Product image of Menopur (Menotrophin) supplied by GNH India

Menopur

Active Ingredient:
Menotrophin
Origin:
EU

Menopur (Menotrophin)

Menotropin, the active ingredient in Menopur, is a gonadotropin presented as an injectable solution (powder for solution for injection) for intramuscular and subcutaneous use. It provides both FSH and LH activity to treat infertility due to anovulation and to support controlled ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technology.

GNH India supplies Menopur as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Ferring N.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Menopur is a gonadotropin used in reproductive medicine to stimulate ovarian follicular development.
  • Anovulation (including polycystic ovary syndrome): promotes follicular growth to enable ovulation.
  • Assisted reproductive technology (IVF, ICSI): supports controlled ovarian stimulation to obtain multiple mature oocytes.
  • Ovarian stimulation for egg donation programs: enhances follicular response to increase oocyte yield.

How It Works

  • Menotropin contains both follicle‑stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) activity. The preparation binds to FSH receptors on granulosa cells and LH receptors on theca cells of ovarian follicles, stimulating cellular proliferation, estrogen synthesis, and the final maturation of oocytes, thereby facilitating ovulation and embryo development.

Side Effects

Menopur may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its hormonal activity and the injection route.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or erythema
  • Abdominal discomfort or bloating
  • Mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
  • Headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Breast tenderness

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  • Thromboembolic events (blood clots)
  • Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis
  • Ovarian cyst rupture or hemorrhage
  • Multiple pregnancy (high-order twins or more)
  • Severe abdominal pain indicating intra‑abdominal bleeding

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Menopur therapy, several safety considerations should be observed.
  • Pregnancy testing before start: confirm the patient is not pregnant.
  • Monitor ovarian response with ultrasound: adjust dose based on follicular growth.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity to menotropin or any excipients.
  • Use caution in patients with existing ovarian cysts or endocrine disorders.
  • Avoid in uncontrolled thyroid disease.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Menopur can interact with other hormonal agents and medications that affect coagulation or endocrine balance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • GnRH agonist therapy: may blunt ovarian response.
  • Concomitant use of hCG before the follicular phase: may cause premature luteinization.
  • Estrogen‑containing oral contraceptives during stimulation: reduces efficacy.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants: increased risk of ovarian bleeding.
  • Thyroid hormone therapy: may alter ovarian response to stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Menopur is used to treat infertility caused by anovulation and to provide controlled ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technologies such as in‑vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). It helps develop multiple mature follicles to increase the chances of successful egg retrieval and pregnancy.

Menotropin contains both follicle‑stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) activity. By binding to FSH receptors on granulosa cells and LH receptors on theca cells, it stimulates follicular growth, estrogen production, and final oocyte maturation, thereby facilitating ovulation and improving the response to assisted reproductive procedures.

The dose of Menopur is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the amount and frequency based on the patient’s ovarian reserve, response to prior stimulation, and the specific protocol of the assisted reproductive programme. Patients should follow the prescribing clinician’s instructions precisely.

Menopur is intended for use before pregnancy to achieve conception. Its safety in established pregnancy has not been established, and it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; therefore, the medication should be avoided while nursing unless the prescriber decides the benefit outweighs potential risk.

To order Menopur, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After the request, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials and respond with pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if required) and any necessary import documentation.

Menopur provides a combined FSH and LH activity in a single preparation, whereas some alternatives contain only FSH (e.g., follitropin alfa) and require separate LH supplementation. The combined formulation can simplify dosing and may be advantageous for patients who need both hormones for optimal follicular development, though clinical choice depends on individual response and physician preference.

Menopur should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking. Once reconstituted, the solution should be used within the time frame specified in the product label and stored under the same refrigerated conditions.

Menopur is supplied as a powder for solution for injection. After reconstitution with the appropriate diluent, it is administered by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection according to the prescriber’s instructions. The injection site is typically the abdomen or thigh, and patients are trained on proper aseptic technique.

The most serious risks include severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can cause rapid weight gain, abdominal pain, and fluid accumulation, and thromboembolic events such as blood clots. Early recognition of symptoms and close monitoring by a fertility specialist are essential to mitigate these risks.

Menopur should not be used in individuals with known hypersensitivity to menotropin or any of its excipients, in patients who are currently pregnant, or in those with uncontrolled endocrine disorders such as untreated thyroid disease. Caution is also advised for patients with ovarian cysts, severe ovarian failure, or a history of thromboembolic disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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