Product image of Mephaquin Lactab (Mefloquine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Mephaquin Lactab

Active Ingredient:
Mefloquine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Mephaquin Lactab (Mefloquine Hydrochloride)

Mefloquine, the active ingredient in Mephaquin Lactab, is a quinoline antimalarial presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed for the prevention of malaria and for the treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in adults and children as directed by a healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Mephaquin Lactab as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable sourcing for global health programs.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva Pharma – Produtos Farmacêuticos Lda

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mefloquine is a quinoline antimalarial used in both prophylaxis and treatment of malaria infections.

  • Malaria prophylaxis: prevents infection in travelers and residents exposed to malaria‑endemic regions.
  • Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: treats acute infection, including chloroquine‑resistant strains.
  • Multidrug‑resistant malaria: used as part of combination therapy when other agents are ineffective.

How It Works

  • Mefloquine interferes with the parasite’s heme detoxification pathway and disrupts membrane stability within infected erythrocytes. By binding to ferriprotoporphyrin IX, it prevents the formation of non‑toxic hemozoin, leading to accumulation of toxic heme and parasite death. The drug also affects parasite membrane proteins, further compromising cellular function.

Side Effects

Mefloquine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or vertigo.
  • Insomnia: difficulty falling or staying asleep.
  • Headache: persistent or throbbing pain.
  • Visual disturbances: blurred vision or altered color perception.
  • Gastrointestinal upset: abdominal pain or diarrhea.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Neuropsychiatric reactions: depression, anxiety, psychosis, or suicidal thoughts.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias: QT interval prolongation leading to irregular heartbeat.
  • Hepatic toxicity: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Seizures: convulsive episodes in susceptible individuals.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Mephaquin Lactab, clinicians should evaluate patient history and monitor for specific risks.

  • Assess medical history: review prior psychiatric or cardiac conditions.
  • Evaluate contraindications: avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to mefloquine.
  • Monitor neuropsychiatric symptoms: watch for mood changes, anxiety, or hallucinations.
  • Use caution in hepatic impairment: adjust therapy if liver function is compromised.
  • Avoid in patients with a history of seizures: consider alternative agents.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Mefloquine can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes. Major Interactions (Avoid):\n- Quinidine: may increase cardiac toxicity risk.

  • Protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): can raise mefloquine plasma levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antacids: may reduce absorption; separate dosing by at least 2 hours.
  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin): may lower effectiveness.
  • Oral contraceptives: potential reduction in contraceptive efficacy; advise additional protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mephaquin Lactab contains mefloquine, an oral quinoline antimalarial indicated for the prevention of malaria in travelers and residents of endemic areas, as well as for the treatment of acute malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, including strains resistant to chloroquine.

Mefloquine disrupts the parasite’s heme detoxification by binding to ferriprotoporphyrin IX, preventing formation of harmless hemozoin. This leads to toxic heme buildup and parasite death. It also interferes with membrane function, further compromising the malaria parasite’s survival.

The dosage and treatment schedule for Mephaquin Lactab are determined by a qualified prescriber based on the patient’s age, weight, indication (prophylaxis or treatment), and local resistance patterns. Patients should follow the exact regimen provided by their healthcare professional.

Safety data for mefloquine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit outweighs the risk, and decisions must be made by a healthcare provider after evaluating the individual’s circumstances.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Mephaquin Lactab product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Mefloquine offers a long half‑life, allowing once‑weekly dosing for prophylaxis, which can be more convenient than daily regimens such as atovaquone‑proguanil. However, it has a higher incidence of neuropsychiatric side effects, so clinicians may choose alternatives for patients with a history of mood disorders or when rapid parasite clearance is essential.

Store Mephaquin Lactab below 25 °C in its original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposing it to excessive heat or humidity, which could affect tablet integrity.

Mephaquin Lactab is taken orally with a full glass of water. For prophylaxis, it is usually taken once weekly with or without food, starting 1–2 weeks before exposure and continuing for 4 weeks after leaving the endemic area. For treatment, the prescriber defines the exact schedule.

The most concerning adverse events include severe neuropsychiatric reactions such as depression, anxiety, psychosis, or suicidal thoughts, as well as cardiac arrhythmias linked to QT prolongation. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Mefloquine is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug, a history of severe psychiatric disorders, uncontrolled epilepsy, or significant cardiac disease that predisposes to arrhythmias. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use it when clearly indicated by a healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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