Product image of Mercaptopurine Accord (Mercaptopurine Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Mercaptopurine Accord

Active Ingredient:
Mercaptopurine Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Mercaptopurine Accord (Mercaptopurine Monohydrate)

Mercaptopurine, the active ingredient in Mercaptopurine Accord, is an antimetabolite presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It is employed in the treatment of certain leukemias and inflammatory bowel diseases, targeting rapidly dividing cells in patients requiring chemotherapy or immunosuppression.

GNH India supplies Mercaptopurine Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, ensuring quality and regulatory compliance while serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company focuses on reliable access to essential medicines across diverse markets and timely delivery.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mercaptopurine is used in antimetabolite therapy for hematologic malignancies and inflammatory bowel disease.

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: helps achieve remission by inhibiting leukemic cell proliferation.
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia: contributes to disease control through cytotoxic effects on myeloid cells.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): reduces inflammation and maintains remission by modulating immune response.

How It Works

  • Mercaptopurine is converted intracellularly to thio‑inosine monophosphate, which interferes with de novo purine synthesis and becomes incorporated into DNA and RNA. This incorporation disrupts nucleic acid function, leading to cytotoxicity in rapidly dividing cells and causing immunosuppression by affecting lymphocyte proliferation. The drug also inhibits the enzyme amidophosphoribosyltransferase, further reducing purine nucleotide availability, and its metabolites can induce apoptosis in malignant cells.

Side Effects

Mercaptopurine may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Rash or mild skin irritation
  • Fatigue
  • Leukopenia (reduced white blood cells)

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Bone marrow suppression leading to anemia or severe neutropenia
  • Hepatotoxicity (elevated liver enzymes or liver injury)
  • Severe infections due to immunosuppression
  • Pancreatitis
  • Secondary malignancies (e.g., therapy‑related leukemia)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions including Stevens‑Johnson syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Mercaptopurine, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to minimize risks.

  • Monitor blood counts: regular CBC testing to detect myelosuppression.
  • Assess liver function: periodic LFTs due to hepatotoxic risk.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy: classified as Category D; discuss risks with obstetrician.
  • Adjust dose in renal impairment: evaluate renal function before therapy.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Mercaptopurine interacts with several medicines; awareness of these interactions helps prevent toxicity or reduced efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Allopurinol: co‑administration markedly increases mercaptopurine toxicity.
  • Azathioprine: combined use can lead to cumulative myelosuppression.
  • Warfarin: mercaptopurine may enhance anticoagulant effect, increasing bleeding risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., febuxostat): may raise mercaptopurine levels.
  • Live vaccines: immunosuppression can reduce vaccine efficacy.
  • TPMT deficiency: patients with low thiopurine methyltransferase activity require dose adjustment and close monitoring.
  • Methotrexate: concurrent use may increase hematologic toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mercaptopurine Accord is indicated for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. In each case the drug works as an antimetabolite to inhibit the growth of abnormal cells or to modulate the immune response.

After oral administration, mercaptopurine is metabolised to active thioguanine nucleotides that block de novo purine synthesis and become incorporated into DNA and RNA. This disrupts nucleic‑acid function, leading to cytotoxicity in rapidly dividing cells and suppresses immune cell proliferation, which is useful in both cancer and autoimmune conditions.

The dose of Mercaptopurine Accord is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on factors such as the patient’s body surface area, disease type, treatment phase, and results of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) testing. No fixed dosing regimen is provided here; the prescriber will set the appropriate amount.

Mercaptopurine is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of risk to the fetus. It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the risk. Breastfeeding is also not recommended because the drug is excreted in milk and may affect the infant. Consultation with a specialist is essential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity of Mercaptopurine Accord. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both mercaptopurine and azathioprine are thiopurine antimetabolites that interfere with purine synthesis. Mercaptopurine is the active metabolite of azathioprine, offering a more direct pharmacologic effect. Dosing and toxicity profiles are similar, but mercaptopurine may be preferred when precise dose titration is required, while azathioprine is often used for its convenient oral formulation.

Store Mercaptopurine Accord at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging, protect them from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat. Do not store in the bathroom or near a kitchen sink where humidity is high.

Mercaptopurine Accord is taken orally as a tablet with a glass of water. It may be taken with or without food, but consistent administration with respect to meals helps maintain stable blood levels. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding timing and any required dose adjustments.

The most serious risks include bone‑marrow suppression leading to severe anemia or neutropenia, hepatotoxicity with elevated liver enzymes or liver injury, life‑threatening infections due to immunosuppression, pancreatitis, and rare secondary malignancies. Prompt reporting of fever, unusual bruising, jaundice or persistent abdominal pain to a healthcare professional is essential.

Mercaptopurine should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic impairment, active uncontrolled infections, or documented TPMT deficiency that cannot be safely managed. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should also refrain from use unless the benefits outweigh the risks and under close medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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