Product image of Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk (Mercaptopurine) supplied by GNH India

Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk

Active Ingredient:
Mercaptopurine
Origin:
EU

Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk (Mercaptopurine)

Mercaptopurine, the active ingredient in Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk, is a purine analog antimetabolite presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

GNH India supplies Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, and pharmacies worldwide, providing reliable, quality‑assured medication to meet the needs of clinical and research programs across the globe today.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord-Uk Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mercaptopurine is used in hematologic malignancies and inflammatory bowel disease to control abnormal cell proliferation and immune activity.

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: helps achieve remission by targeting rapidly dividing lymphoblasts, decreasing blast count and improving survival outcomes.
  • Chronic myeloid leukemia: contributes to disease control by inhibiting leukemic cell proliferation, complementing tyrosine‑kinase inhibitor therapy in chronic‑phase patients.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): reduces intestinal inflammation and maintains remission, allowing reduction of corticosteroid dependence and improving quality of life.

How It Works

  • After oral absorption, mercaptopurine is intracellularly converted to thio‑inosine monophosphate, which blocks de novo purine synthesis and becomes incorporated into DNA and RNA. This disruption of nucleotide pools impairs DNA replication and transcription, producing cytotoxic effects in rapidly dividing cells and suppressing immune cell proliferation.

Side Effects

Mercaptopurine may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Fatigue: decreased energy and stamina.
  • Myelosuppression: reduced blood cell counts such as neutropenia or anemia.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild transaminase increase.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe neutropenia: heightened infection risk.
  • Hepatotoxicity: significant liver injury requiring monitoring.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas that may present with abdominal pain.
  • Secondary malignancies: rare therapy‑related cancers.
  • Bone marrow failure: profound suppression of hematopoiesis.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate baseline labs and patient risk factors.

  • Monitor blood counts: perform regular CBC to detect myelosuppression.
  • Assess liver function: schedule periodic LFTs for hepatotoxicity.
  • Adjust dose in renal impairment: reduced clearance may increase toxicity.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy: category D, potential fetal harm.
  • Counsel on infection risk: advise prompt medical attention for fever or signs of infection.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Mercaptopurine interacts with several drugs that can alter its metabolism or increase toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Allopurinol: can markedly increase mercaptopurine toxicity; dose reduction is required.
  • Azathioprine: additive myelosuppression; concurrent use should be avoided.
  • TPMT inhibitors: elevate active metabolite levels, raising risk of severe toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect; monitor INR closely.
  • NSAIDs: can increase bone‑marrow suppression; watch blood counts.
  • Oral contraceptives: may reduce hormonal efficacy; consider alternative contraception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk is prescribed to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It works by targeting rapidly dividing cells and modulating immune activity, helping to achieve remission or disease control in these conditions.

After oral ingestion, mercaptopurine is converted inside cells to thio‑inosine monophosphate, which blocks de novo purine synthesis and becomes incorporated into DNA and RNA. This interferes with nucleotide production, halting DNA replication and transcription, leading to cytotoxicity in proliferating cells and suppressing immune responses.

The specific dose of Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, disease severity, and laboratory parameters. Dosage may be adjusted over time to balance efficacy with safety, and patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions precisely.

Mercaptopurine is classified as Pregnancy Category D, indicating evidence of fetal risk. It is generally avoided during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Limited data exist for breastfeeding, and the drug may be excreted in milk; therefore, nursing mothers should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To order Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

The most common alternative to mercaptopurine is azathioprine, another thiopurine pro‑drug. Both agents share similar mechanisms of inhibiting purine synthesis, but azathioprine is metabolized to mercaptopurine in the body. Differences lie in dosing flexibility, side‑effect profiles, and specific regulatory approvals for certain indications.

Mercaptopurine should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure they are out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom or near heat sources.

Mercaptopurine Accord-Uk is administered orally, usually as a tablet taken with water. The dose is taken at the time(s) prescribed by the clinician, often once daily, and may be taken with or without food depending on individual tolerance and physician guidance.

The most serious risks include severe myelosuppression leading to neutropenia or anemia, hepatotoxicity with significant liver enzyme elevation, and rare occurrences of pancreatitis or secondary malignancies. Patients should promptly report fever, persistent fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, or any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Mercaptopurine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with severe hepatic impairment, and individuals who are pregnant unless the benefit justifies the risk. It should also be avoided in patients with active infections or in combination with other strong myelosuppressive agents without close monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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