Product image of Mesna Cell (Mesna) supplied by GNH India

Mesna Cell

Active Ingredient:
Mesna
Origin:
EU

Mesna Cell (Mesna)

Mesna, the active ingredient in Mesna Cell, is a uroprotective agent presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It helps prevent hemorrhagic cystitis caused by cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide in adult and pediatric oncology patients receiving these chemotherapy agents.

GNH India supplies Mesna Cell as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Stadapharm Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Mesna is used as a uroprotective adjunct in chemotherapy regimens that generate toxic bladder metabolites.
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis (cyclophosphamide): Prevents bladder inflammation and bleeding associated with cyclophosphamide therapy.
  • Hemorrhagic cystitis (ifosfamide): Reduces risk of bladder toxicity during ifosfamide treatment.
  • Chemotherapy adjunct: Provides uroprotection as part of combination protocols to improve tolerability of alkylating agents.

How It Works

  • Mesna delivers free sulfhydryl groups that chemically bind to acrolein, the reactive metabolite produced during cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide metabolism. By forming a stable, non‑toxic conjugate, it neutralizes acrolein in the urinary tract, preventing the compound from damaging the bladder epithelium.

Side Effects

Mesna may be associated with several adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Vomiting: occasional emesis after infusion.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema or pruritus.
  • Metallic taste: temporary alteration of taste perception.
  • Mild hypotension: slight drop in blood pressure during administration.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Severe hypotension: marked blood pressure decline that may need intervention.
  • Pulmonary edema: fluid accumulation in lungs presenting with dyspnea.
  • Hemolysis: destruction of red blood cells leading to anemia.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: rare severe skin reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Mesna, several precautions should be observed to ensure safety and effectiveness.
  • Renal function: assess baseline kidney function and monitor during therapy.
  • Hydration: maintain adequate fluid intake to promote urinary excretion of the drug.
  • Concomitant chemotherapy: coordinate timing with cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide to achieve optimal protection.
  • Allergy: discontinue immediately if signs of hypersensitivity appear.
  • Pregnancy: use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Mesna can interact with other medicines, affecting its protective capacity or increasing toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Nephrotoxic agents (e.g., cisplatin): combined use may heighten renal injury risk.
  • High‑dose thiotriazole compounds: may diminish Mesna’s ability to inactivate acrolein.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Loop diuretics: may increase urinary clearance of Mesna, requiring dose adjustment.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor blood pressure as additive hypotensive effect is possible.
  • Other uroprotective agents (e.g., sodium thiosulfate): assess for overlapping toxicity or additive benefit.
  • Antacids: may alter solution pH and affect stability of Mesna during preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mesna Cell is an intravenous uroprotective agent used as an adjunct to chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide. It helps prevent hemorrhagic cystitis, a painful inflammation and bleeding of the bladder that can occur as a result of the toxic metabolite acrolein generated during these treatments. The product is administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

Mesna contains free sulfhydryl groups that rapidly react with acrolein, the harmful by‑product formed when cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide is metabolized. The resulting conjugate is non‑toxic and is eliminated in the urine, thereby shielding the bladder epithelium from chemical injury. This chemical neutralisation is the primary mechanism by which Mesna provides uroprotection.

The dose of Mesna is individualized by the prescribing oncologist or pharmacist based on the specific chemotherapy regimen, patient weight, renal function, and timing of cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide administration. Standard practice involves dosing before, during, and after the alkylating agent, but exact amounts and intervals must be determined by the treating clinician.

Safety data for Mesna during pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Breastfeeding mothers should discuss potential exposure with their healthcare provider, as the drug may be excreted in milk.

To order Mesna Cell, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the sales team provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including cold‑chain handling if needed—and assists with any required import documentation.

The primary alternative to Mesna for protecting the bladder from cyclophosphamide‑derived acrolein is no prophylaxis, as few agents offer comparable chemical inactivation. Sodium thiosulfate is used for cisplatin‑induced ototoxicity, not for acrolein. Consequently, Mesna remains the standard of care for hemorrhagic cystitis prevention, offering a well‑characterised safety profile and direct neutralisation of the offending metabolite.

Mesna Cell should be stored at 2 °C to 8 °C in a refrigerator. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the solution. Before use, inspect for particulate matter or discoloration, and follow aseptic techniques when diluting for intravenous administration.

Mesna Cell is supplied as a sterile solution for injection and is administered intravenously. It is typically diluted in compatible IV fluid and infused over a short period before, during, and after the cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide infusion, according to the schedule prescribed by the oncologist. Administration must be performed by trained medical personnel in a clinical setting.

The most serious adverse reactions associated with Mesna include anaphylaxis, severe hypotension, pulmonary edema, hemolysis, and rare severe skin disorders such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of allergic reaction, sudden blood pressure drops, respiratory difficulty, or unexplained bruising, and any such events require immediate medical intervention.

Mesna Cell is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to mesna or any of its excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with severe renal impairment, as reduced clearance may increase exposure. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should only use the product when the expected benefit justifies potential risks, and it should be avoided in patients for whom alternative uroprotective strategies are more appropriate.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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