Product image of Metadon (Methadone Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metadon

Active Ingredient:
Methadone Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metadon (Methadone Hydrochloride)

Methadone, the active ingredient in Metadon, is a synthetic opioid presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to treat opioid dependence and manage chronic pain in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metadon as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Extractumpharma Co.Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metadon (methadone) is employed in the management of opioid‑related conditions and chronic pain.

  • Opioid dependence: reduces withdrawal symptoms and supports maintenance therapy.
  • Chronic pain: provides long‑acting analgesia for severe, persistent pain.
  • Opioid detoxification: facilitates supervised tapering during withdrawal programs.

How It Works

  • Methadone acts as a full agonist at the µ‑opioid receptor, delivering analgesia and suppressing withdrawal by replacing the opioid effect. It also antagonizes NMDA receptors and inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, which enhances pain control and reduces hyperalgesia, resulting in stable opioid receptor activation while modulating excitatory pathways.

Side Effects

Metadon may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are grouped by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Constipation: reduced bowel movements.
  • Drowsiness: increased sleepiness or fatigue.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Respiratory depression: slowed breathing that can be life‑threatening.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm, including QT prolongation.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Metadon, clinicians should observe several safety considerations.

  • Assess patient history: evaluate prior opioid use, respiratory disorders, and cardiac conditions.
  • Monitor dosing: adjust gradually and observe for signs of over‑sedation.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefits outweigh risks; category C.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: avoid or use with caution due to additive respiratory effects.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Methadone interacts with several drug classes; awareness of these interactions helps prevent adverse events.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Benzodiazepines: combined use can cause profound respiratory depression.
  • MAO inhibitors: may precipitate severe hypotension or serotonin syndrome.
  • QT‑prolonging agents: increase risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antiretrovirals (e.g., protease inhibitors): can alter methadone plasma levels.
  • Rifampin and other enzyme inducers: may reduce methadone effectiveness.
  • SSRIs and SNRIs: may enhance serotonergic effects, requiring monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metadon contains methadone and is indicated for the treatment of opioid dependence, including maintenance therapy and supervised detoxification, as well as for the management of severe chronic pain when other analgesics are insufficient.

Methadone is a full agonist at the µ‑opioid receptor, providing analgesia and suppressing withdrawal by replacing the opioid effect. It also blocks NMDA receptors and inhibits serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake, which helps control pain and reduces hyperalgesia.

The appropriate dose of Metadon is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s opioid use history, treatment goals, response, and tolerability. Dosage adjustments are made under medical supervision.

Methadone is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning risk cannot be ruled out. It may be used if the potential benefit justifies the risk. Methadone does pass into breast milk, so breastfeeding decisions should be made with a healthcare professional.

To order Metadon, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both methadone (Metadon) and buprenorphine are used for opioid dependence, but methadone is a full µ‑opioid agonist offering stronger analgesia, while buprenorphine is a partial agonist with a ceiling effect that reduces overdose risk. Choice depends on patient history, treatment setting and clinician judgment.

Metadon should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Metadon is administered orally, typically as a tablet taken with water. The exact dosing schedule—once daily or divided doses—depends on the prescribing clinician’s plan and the patient’s clinical response.

The most serious risks include respiratory depression, especially when combined with other central nervous system depressants, cardiac arrhythmias such as QT prolongation, and severe hypotension. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Metadon is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to methadone, those with severe respiratory insufficiency, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, or who are currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant liver impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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