Product image of Metapyrin (Metamizole Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Metapyrin

Active Ingredient:
Metamizole Sodium
Origin:
EU

Metapyrin (Metamizole Sodium)

Metamizole, the active ingredient in Metapyrin, is a pyrazolone presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is employed to manage pain and reduce fever in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Metapyrin as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Goodwill Pharma Nyrt.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metapyrin, a pyrazolone analgesic, acts on the prostaglandin pathway to alleviate discomfort and lower elevated body temperature.

  • Pain: Provides relief from moderate to severe acute pain.
  • Fever: Reduces high body temperature in febrile conditions.
  • Postoperative pain: Controls pain following surgical procedures.

How It Works

  • Metamizole sodium inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes, leading to decreased synthesis of prostaglandins that mediate pain and fever. The exact mechanism is not fully elucidated, but the reduction of prostaglandin levels underlies its analgesic and antipyretic effects.

Side Effects

Metapyrin may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: Mild to moderate upset stomach.
  • Vomiting: Occasional episodes of emesis.
  • Dizziness: Transient light‑headedness.
  • Rash: Skin redness or mild itching.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Agranulocytosis: Severe reduction in white blood cells.
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis): Rapid onset of breathing difficulty and swelling.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: Rare, serious skin disorder.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Metapyrin, consider the following safety measures.

  • Assess blood counts: Monitor for neutropenia or agranulocytosis.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity: Do not use in patients with previous allergic reactions to pyrazolones.
  • Use caution in renal impairment: Adjust therapy if kidney function is reduced.
  • Use caution in hepatic impairment: Monitor liver enzymes during treatment.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: Consult a physician before use.
  • Store at room temperature: Keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metapyrin can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other myelotoxic drugs: Increased risk of agranulocytosis.
  • Combination with sulfonamides: Heightened risk of blood dyscrasias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: Additive gastrointestinal irritation.
  • Anticoagulants: Potential for increased bleeding tendency.
  • ACE inhibitors: May enhance hypotensive effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metapyrin contains metamizole sodium, a pyrazolone analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain and to lower fever in adult patients. It is commonly prescribed for acute pain episodes, postoperative discomfort, and febrile conditions where rapid antipyretic action is desired.

Metamizole works primarily by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, which reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins—chemical mediators that cause pain and fever. This inhibition leads to decreased inflammation signals, providing analgesic and antipyretic effects, although the full mechanism is not completely understood.

The appropriate dose of Metapyrin is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity of symptoms, and individual health factors. Dosage regimens vary, and the prescriber will tailor the amount and frequency to achieve optimal pain relief or fever control.

Safety of metamizole during pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. Healthcare providers should evaluate the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing Metapyrin to pregnant or nursing mothers, and alternative therapies may be considered when appropriate.

To order Metapyrin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Metapyrin (metamizole) differs from traditional NSAIDs by having a distinct pyrazolone structure and a lower incidence of gastrointestinal irritation. However, it carries a unique risk of blood dyscrasias such as agranulocytosis, which is less common with many other analgesics. Clinicians weigh these factors when selecting an appropriate pain management option.

Metapyrin should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing it in humid environments such as bathrooms.

Metapyrin is administered orally, typically as a tablet or oral solution, depending on the marketed form. It should be taken with or without food as directed by the prescriber, and patients should follow the dosing schedule provided on the prescription label.

The most serious risks include agranulocytosis, a potentially life‑threatening drop in white blood cells, and severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Prompt medical attention is required if signs of infection, rash, or breathing difficulty develop during therapy.

Metapyrin should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to metamizole or other pyrazolones, patients with a history of agranulocytosis, and those currently receiving other myelotoxic agents. Caution is also advised for patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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