Product image of Metformin Aurobindo (Metformin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metformin Aurobindo

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metformin Aurobindo (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Metformin, the active ingredient in Metformin Aurobindo, is a Biguanide presented as a tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving blood glucose control in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metformin Aurobindo as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Aurobindo Pharma (Malta) Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metformin is a biguanide antidiabetic that acts on glucose metabolism.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycaemic control by lowering fasting and post‑prandial glucose levels.
  • Prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance): helps delay progression to overt diabetes when combined with lifestyle measures.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): reduces insulin resistance and may improve menstrual regularity and ovulation.

How It Works

  • Metformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity by increasing glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue. The drug activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which modulates key metabolic pathways involved in glucose and lipid homeostasis.

Side Effects

Metformin is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhea: frequent loose stools, especially at treatment initiation.
  • Abdominal discomfort: cramping or bloating.
  • Metallic taste: transient alteration of taste perception.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: a rare but life‑threatening accumulation of lactate.
  • Severe skin reactions: such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency: may develop with long‑term therapy.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.

Precautions & Warnings

Metformin requires careful monitoring and patient education.

  • Renal function assessment: avoid use in severe renal impairment.
  • Hepatic function monitoring: use cautiously in liver disease.
  • Lactic acidosis risk: discontinue before radiographic studies using contrast agents.
  • Pregnancy considerations: evaluate risk‑benefit; generally avoided unless clearly needed.
  • Vitamin B12 monitoring: periodic testing recommended for long‑term users.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Metformin may interact with several drug classes, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated contrast agents: can precipitate acute renal failure and lactic acidosis.
  • Cimetidine: may increase metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Alcohol excess: raises risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycaemia symptoms.
  • Diuretics: can affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: monitor renal function and electrolytes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformin Aurobindo is an oral biguanide indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing hepatic glucose production.

Metformin activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which suppresses liver glucose output, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances peripheral uptake of glucose into muscle and fat cells, thereby improving overall glycaemic control.

The appropriate dose of Metformin Aurobindo is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s clinical condition, renal function, and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments are made individually.

Metformin’s safety in pregnancy is not fully established; it is generally avoided unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Limited data suggest it may be excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should consult their physician before use.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and necessary import documentation.

Metformin is often preferred as first‑line therapy for type 2 diabetes because it does not cause weight gain and has a low risk of hypoglycaemia compared with sulfonylureas or insulin. Its mechanism differs from newer agents such as SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP‑1 receptor agonists, which target renal glucose reabsorption or incretin pathways.

Metformin Aurobindo tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children.

Metformin Aurobindo is taken orally, usually with meals to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablets are swallowed whole with a glass of water; they should not be crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious risk is lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition that can occur in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, excessive alcohol intake, or during acute illness. Prompt medical attention is required if symptoms such as rapid breathing, muscle pain, or abdominal discomfort develop.

Metformin is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), known hypersensitivity to metformin, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, and in those receiving iodinated contrast media unless renal function is re‑evaluated after the procedure.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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