Product image of Metformin Hydrochloride Accord (Metformin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metformin Hydrochloride Accord

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metformin Hydrochloride Accord (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformin Hydrochloride Accord, is a biguanide presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults and is commonly prescribed as part of a comprehensive glycemic control regimen. The medication works by reducing hepatic glucose production, decreasing intestinal glucose absorption, and improving peripheral insulin sensitivity, helping to lower blood glucose levels.

GNH India supplies Metformin Hydrochloride Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metformin Hydrochloride is used to treat disorders of glucose metabolism, primarily type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (adult): improves glycemic control by lowering fasting and post‑prandial glucose levels.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (pediatric): used as adjunct therapy when diet, exercise, and other agents are insufficient.
  • Prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose): may help delay progression to overt diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity.

How It Works

  • Metformin Hydrochloride exerts its antidiabetic effect by inhibiting mitochondrial respiratory-chain complex I, which reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis. It also decreases intestinal absorption of glucose and enhances peripheral tissue uptake of glucose through activation of AMP‑activated protein kinase, thereby improving insulin sensitivity and lowering circulating blood glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Metformin Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are generally categorized by frequency.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Metallic taste
  • Loss of appetite
  • Flatulence

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency

Precautions & Warnings

Metformin Hydrochloride requires careful assessment before and during therapy.

  • Renal function: assess eGFR before initiation and monitor periodically.
  • Hepatic function: evaluate liver enzymes prior to treatment.
  • Cardiovascular status: use cautiously in patients with heart failure.
  • Alcohol consumption: avoid excessive intake to reduce lactic acidosis risk.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: discuss potential risks with a healthcare professional.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Metformin Hydrochloride can interact with several medicines, influencing its safety and effectiveness.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate acute renal failure.
  • Cimetidine: can increase metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Alcohol: potentiates risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask symptoms of hypoglycemia.
  • Thiazide diuretics: can affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • Corticosteroids: may raise blood glucose levels, requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformin Hydrochloride Accord is an oral antidiabetic medication indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels by improving the body's response to insulin and reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver.

The drug belongs to the biguanide class and works through several mechanisms: it suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis, reduces intestinal absorption of glucose, and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity via activation of AMP‑activated protein kinase, collectively leading to lower blood glucose concentrations.

The appropriate dose is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional based on factors such as the patient’s renal function, glycemic targets, and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments are made according to clinical judgment and monitoring results.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation should be evaluated by a qualified clinician. Metformin crosses the placenta and is excreted in breast milk; therefore, the potential benefits and risks must be weighed before use in pregnant or nursing women.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with sulfonylureas, metformin has a lower risk of hypoglycemia and may promote modest weight loss. Unlike insulin, it is administered orally and does not require injection. It is often used as first‑line therapy because of its efficacy, safety profile, and cardiovascular benefits observed in large trials.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Keep them away from moisture, direct sunlight, and excessive heat to maintain product stability.

Metformin Hydrochloride Accord is taken orally, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious adverse effect is lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition that can occur in patients with significant renal impairment, hepatic disease, or excessive alcohol intake. Prompt medical attention is required if symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, muscle pain, or rapid breathing develop.

Metformin is contraindicated in individuals with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, known hypersensitivity to metformin, or those who are currently experiencing severe infection or dehydration. Clinicians should assess each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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