Product image of Metformin Hydrochloride Dhp Healthcare (Metformin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metformin Hydrochloride Dhp Healthcare

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metformin Hydrochloride Dhp Healthcare (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformin Hydrochloride Dhp Healthcare, is a biguanide presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

GNH India supplies Metformin Hydrochloride Dhp Healthcare as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Dhp Healthcare Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Metformin Hydrochloride is used in the management of glucose metabolism disorders, primarily type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control by lowering fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels.

How It Works

  • Metformin Hydrochloride reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity. It activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which modulates metabolic pathways to lower blood glucose without stimulating insulin secretion.

Side Effects

Metformin Hydrochloride may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Metallic taste
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis
  • Severe hypoglycemia (when combined with other antidiabetics)
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Pancreatitis

Precautions & Warnings

  • Metformin Hydrochloride requires careful monitoring in several clinical situations.
  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance before initiation and periodically thereafter.
  • Hepatic disease: avoid in patients with significant liver impairment.
  • Heart failure: use with caution due to increased risk of lactic acidosis.
  • Alcohol consumption: limit intake to reduce lactic acidosis risk.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; weigh benefits against potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature below 25°C: keep in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metformin Hydrochloride can interact with various medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated radiographic contrast media: may precipitate lactic acidosis.
  • Cimetidine: increases metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Other biguanides: additive risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycemia symptoms.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: can affect renal function, requiring dose adjustment.
  • Diuretics: may reduce renal clearance of metformin.
  • Warfarin: may increase INR, monitor coagulation.
  • Alcohol: potentiates risk of lactic acidosis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformin Hydrochloride is an oral antidiabetic medication indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood glucose by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity.

The drug activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which suppresses liver glucose output, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances peripheral uptake of glucose, thereby improving overall glycemic control.

The dosage of Metformin Hydrochloride is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s renal function, glycemic targets, and tolerability. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety of Metformin Hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. Healthcare providers weigh potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and necessary import documentation.

Metformin belongs to the biguanide class and is often preferred as first‑line therapy because it does not cause weight gain and has a low risk of hypoglycemia compared with sulfonylureas or insulin. Its mechanism differs from thiazolidinediones, which act primarily on adipose tissue.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in the original packaging, and protect them from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate or freeze the product.

Metformin Hydrochloride is taken orally, usually with meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious adverse effect is lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition. Risk increases in patients with severe renal impairment, hepatic disease, heart failure, or excessive alcohol consumption.

Metformin is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, known hypersensitivity to metformin, and those receiving iodinated contrast agents without appropriate renal monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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