Product image of Metformin Xr Stada (Metformin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metformin Xr Stada

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metformin Xr Stada (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformin Xr Stada, is a biguanide presented as an extended‑release tablet for oral use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metformin Xr Stada as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Stada Arzneimittel Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metformin Xr Stada belongs to the biguanide class and is used to improve glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: lowers fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels, helping achieve target HbA1c.

How It Works

  • Metformin Hydrochloride reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases peripheral insulin sensitivity by activating AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK). This leads to decreased glucose production in the liver and enhanced glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue, resulting in lower circulating blood glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Metformin Xr Stada may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Diarrhoea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Abdominal discomfort: cramping or pain.
  • Metallic taste: altered taste sensation.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.
  • Flatulence: increased gas.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but potentially fatal metabolic acidosis.
  • Severe hypoglycaemia: especially when combined with other glucose‑lowering agents.
  • Hepatic failure: liver dysfunction signs.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, pruritus, or angio‑edema.
  • Pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.
  • Skin reactions: severe rash or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Metformin Xr Stada, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: avoid in severe renal impairment.
  • Hepatic disease: use with caution in liver dysfunction.
  • Lactic acidosis risk: contraindicated in conditions predisposing to hypoxia.
  • Vitamin B12 monitoring: long‑term therapy may reduce B12 levels.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: assess risk‑benefit; data are limited.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metformin Xr Stada can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate lactic acidosis.
  • Cimetidine: can increase metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Alcohol: potentiates risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycaemia symptoms.
  • Diuretics: can affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: monitor renal function.
  • Sulfonylureas: increased risk of hypoglycaemia.
  • Warfarin: may alter INR, require monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformin Xr Stada is an extended‑release oral formulation of metformin hydrochloride indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower elevated blood glucose levels and improve overall glycaemic control in adult patients.

Metformin Hydrochloride works primarily by activating AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which suppresses hepatic glucose production and enhances insulin‑mediated glucose uptake in muscle and fat tissues. This dual action reduces circulating glucose concentrations without stimulating insulin secretion.

The exact dose of Metformin Xr Stada is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual patient factors such as renal function, glycaemic targets, and tolerability. Patients should follow the dose prescribed by their clinician.

Safety data for Metformin Xr Stada in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Clinicians should weigh potential benefits against possible risks and consider alternative therapies when appropriate. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss use with their healthcare provider.

To order Metformin Xr Stada, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Metformin Xr Stada belongs to the biguanide class, differing from sulfonylureas, DPP‑4 inhibitors, or SGLT2 inhibitors in its mechanism of reducing hepatic glucose output and improving insulin sensitivity. It is generally weight‑neutral and has a low risk of hypoglycaemia when used alone, making it a first‑line option in many treatment guidelines.

Metformin Xr Stada should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original container to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use after the expiry date printed on the packaging.

Metformin Xr Stada is taken orally, usually once daily with the evening meal to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water and not crushed, chewed, or split, as this could affect the extended‑release properties.

The most serious risk is lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition that can occur in patients with significant renal or hepatic impairment, severe infection, or hypoxia. Prompt medical attention is required if symptoms such as rapid breathing, muscle pain, abdominal discomfort, or unusual fatigue develop.

Metformin Xr Stada is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), known hypersensitivity to metformin, acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, and in those receiving iodinated contrast studies without adequate renal function monitoring.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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