Product image of Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks (Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin
Origin:
EU

Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks (Metformin Hydrochloride, Sitagliptin)

Metformin hydrochloride and sitagliptin, the active ingredients in Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks, constitute a biguanide and DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as a fixed‑dose oral tablet for oral use. The combination is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients when diet, exercise, and monotherapy are insufficient.

GNH India supplies Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality, regulatory compliance and reliable delivery across multiple continents through a robust logistics network.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Grindeks

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metformina + Sitagliptina Grindeks is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, targeting hyperglycemia through complementary mechanisms.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves overall glycemic control when diet, exercise, and monotherapy are insufficient.
  • Adjunct to metformin therapy: provides additional glucose‑lowering effect for patients inadequately controlled on metformin alone.
  • Combination therapy with other antidiabetics: enables dual action alongside sulfonylureas, insulin or GLP‑1 agonists to achieve target HbA1c.

How It Works

  • Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity, while sitagliptin inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4) enzyme, increasing endogenous incretin levels (GLP‑1 and GIP). The elevated incretins promote glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release, together providing complementary glucose‑lowering effects in type 2 diabetes.

Side Effects

The combination may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, abdominal discomfort, or diarrhea.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Mild hypoglycemia: especially when used with sulfonylureas or insulin.
  • Upper respiratory tract infection: transient symptoms.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: a rare but potentially fatal metabolic complication.
  • Acute pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain with elevated enzymes.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hepatic failure: signs of liver dysfunction.
  • Severe hypoglycemia: prolonged loss of consciousness or seizures.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate patient‑specific factors and monitor for potential complications.

  • Renal function: assess eGFR and avoid use in severe renal impairment.
  • Hepatic disease: use with caution; monitor liver enzymes.
  • Risk of lactic acidosis: contraindicated in conditions predisposing to hypoxia.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: discuss potential risks with the prescriber.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for additive hypoglycemic risk.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Metformina + Sitagliptina may interact with several drug classes, requiring careful assessment.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Severe renal impairment: contraindicates metformin component.
  • Strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (e.g., gemfibrozil): may increase metformin exposure.
  • Concurrent use of another DPP‑4 inhibitor: duplicate pharmacologic effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Sulfonylureas or insulin: heightened risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Loop diuretics: may affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • Iodinated contrast agents: temporary discontinuation of metformin recommended.
  • Alcohol excess: increases lactic acidosis risk.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycemia symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformina + Sitagliptina is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It combines two mechanisms—decreasing hepatic glucose output and enhancing incretin activity—to improve overall blood‑sugar control when diet, exercise, or single‑agent therapy are insufficient.

Metformin hydrochloride lowers blood glucose primarily by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing peripheral insulin sensitivity. This reduces the amount of glucose released into the bloodstream and improves the uptake of glucose by muscle and fat tissues, contributing to better glycemic control.

The specific dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual patient factors such as renal function, current glycemic control, and concomitant medications. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. The prescriber should evaluate the potential benefits against possible risks before initiating therapy in pregnant or nursing women, and alternative treatments may be considered when appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with metformin monotherapy, the addition of sitagliptin offers a complementary DPP‑4 inhibition pathway, often resulting in greater HbA1c reduction. Unlike sulfonylureas, it carries a lower intrinsic risk of hypoglycemia, and unlike insulin, it is administered orally without injection.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Do not store in bathrooms or near heat sources, and keep out of reach of children.

The medication is taken orally, usually with or without food, as directed by the prescriber. Tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed.

The most serious risks include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition linked to metformin, and acute pancreatitis related to sitagliptin. Patients should be aware of symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, unexplained fatigue, rapid breathing, or muscle pain and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), known hypersensitivity to metformin or sitagliptin, or a history of lactic acidosis should avoid this medication. It is also contraindicated in individuals with certain hepatic conditions or in those taking other DPP‑4 inhibitors.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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