Product image of Metformina Stadafarma (Metformin Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metformina Stadafarma

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metformina Stadafarma (Metformin Hydrochloride)

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformina Stadafarma, is a biguanide presented as a tablet for oral use. It lowers elevated blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. GNH India supplies Metformina Stadafarma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratorio Stada, S.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metformina Stadafarma is a biguanide that acts on glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes and related conditions.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycaemic control by reducing hepatic glucose output and enhancing peripheral insulin sensitivity.
  • Impaired glucose tolerance: delays progression to overt diabetes when used as part of lifestyle intervention.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome: reduces insulin resistance and may help restore ovulatory cycles.

How It Works

  • Metformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases peripheral glucose uptake by activating AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK). This leads to reduced liver glucose production, improved insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue, and modest effects on intestinal glucose absorption, collectively lowering fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels.

Side Effects

Metformina Stadafarma is generally well tolerated, but adverse reactions can occur.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhoea.
  • Metallic taste in the mouth.
  • Decreased appetite.
  • Mild headache.
  • Weight loss: modest reduction in body weight.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: a rare but life‑threatening metabolic complication.
  • Severe hypoglycaemia: usually when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated liver enzymes.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, pruritus, or angio‑edema.
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency with long‑term use.

Precautions & Warnings

Metformina Stadafarma requires careful patient assessment and monitoring.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance before initiation and periodically thereafter.
  • Lactic acidosis risk: avoid in patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis.
  • Alcohol consumption: limit intake to reduce acidosis risk.
  • Concomitant hypoglycaemic agents: monitor for additive glucose‑lowering effects.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Metformina Stadafarma can interact with several medicines, altering its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate renal impairment and increase lactic acidosis risk.
  • Cimetidine: can raise metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Alcohol: enhances risk of lactic acidosis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Sulfonylureas or insulin: increased risk of hypoglycaemia.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask hypoglycaemic symptoms.
  • Thiazide diuretics: possible attenuation of glucose‑lowering effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformina Stadafarma is a metformin‑based oral antidiabetic medication indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower elevated blood glucose by reducing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity. In some clinical settings it may also be used for impaired glucose tolerance or polycystic ovary syndrome under physician guidance.

Metformin primarily activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK) in liver and muscle cells. This activation suppresses gluconeogenesis in the liver, reduces intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances peripheral glucose uptake, leading to lower fasting and post‑prandial blood glucose levels without directly stimulating insulin secretion.

The dosage of Metformina Stadafarma is individualized by the prescribing clinician. Typically, treatment starts with a low dose to improve tolerability and is gradually titrated based on the patient’s glycaemic response, renal function, and side‑effect profile. Exact dosing regimens should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for metformin in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It may be used during pregnancy only if the potential therapeutic benefit outweighs possible risks, and under close medical supervision. Metformin is excreted in breast milk in small amounts; breastfeeding mothers should discuss continuation with their healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and assists with import documentation.

Metformina Stadafarma (metformin) differs from sulfonylureas, which stimulate insulin release and carry a higher hypoglycaemia risk. Compared with newer classes such as SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP‑1 receptor agonists, metformin is weight‑neutral, inexpensive, and has a long safety record, though it lacks the cardiovascular benefits observed with some newer agents.

Store Metformina Stadafarma at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original blister pack or container, protect them from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom or near a kitchen sink where humidity is high.

Metformina Stadafarma is taken orally, usually with meals to minimise gastrointestinal upset. Tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. The exact timing and frequency are determined by the prescribing clinician based on individual therapeutic goals.

The most serious adverse events are lactic acidosis—a rare but potentially fatal metabolic disturbance—and severe hypoglycaemia when metformin is combined with insulin or sulfonylureas. Prompt medical attention is required if patients experience unexplained muscle pain, rapid breathing, abdominal discomfort, or signs of low blood sugar.

Metformina Stadafarma is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, known hypersensitivity to metformin, or those receiving iodinated contrast studies without adequate renal monitoring. Clinicians should evaluate each patient’s medical history before initiating therapy.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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