Product image of Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin
Origin:
EU

Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern (Metformin Hydrochloride, Vildagliptin)

Metformin Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern, is a biguanide presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult patients, often in combination with other antidiabetic agents.

GNH India supplies Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pharmakern Portugal – Produtos Farmacêuticos, Sociedade Unipessoal, Lda.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern is used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder.
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves glycemic control by lowering fasting and post‑prandial glucose levels.
  • Adjunct therapy in patients inadequately controlled on metformin alone: provides additional glucose‑lowering effect.
  • Combination therapy with insulin: helps reduce the required insulin dose while maintaining target glucose levels.

How It Works

  • Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern combines metformin, which decreases hepatic glucose production, reduces intestinal glucose absorption and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity, with vildagliptin, a selective DPP‑4 inhibitor that prolongs endogenous incretin activity, thereby increasing glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppressing glucagon release.

Side Effects

The medication may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Headache: mild tension‑type headache.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness, especially after initiating therapy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but life‑threatening metabolic complication.
  • Severe skin reactions (e.g., Stevens‑Johnson syndrome): requires immediate medical attention.
  • Pancreatitis: acute inflammation of the pancreas presenting with abdominal pain.
  • Anaphylaxis: rare systemic allergic response.
  • Hepatic failure: rare severe liver injury.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern, clinicians should evaluate patient‑specific risk factors.
  • Renal impairment: assess kidney function and adjust dose as needed.
  • Hepatic impairment: monitor liver enzymes and avoid use in severe liver disease.
  • Risk of lactic acidosis: avoid in patients with conditions predisposing to hypoxia.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if potential benefit outweighs risk.
  • Alcohol consumption: limit intake to reduce risk of metabolic acidosis.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, in the original packaging, protected from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern may interact with several concomitant medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas): increased risk of hypoglycemia.
  • Iodinated contrast agents: potential for acute renal dysfunction with metformin.
  • Cimetidine: may raise metformin plasma concentrations.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: can elevate vildagliptin levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask symptoms of hypoglycemia.
  • Diuretics: can affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor renal function and electrolytes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern is a prescription oral antidiabetic medication that combines metformin and vildagliptin. It is indicated to improve glycemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly when monotherapy does not achieve target blood‑glucose levels.

Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity. These actions lower fasting and post‑prandial blood‑glucose concentrations without directly stimulating insulin secretion.

Vildagliptin selectively inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4). By blocking DPP‑4, it prolongs the activity of endogenous incretin hormones (GLP‑1 and GIP), which increase glucose‑dependent insulin release and suppress glucagon secretion, thereby improving post‑prandial glucose control.

The specific dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on individual factors such as renal function, glycemic targets, and concomitant therapies. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should only be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding if the potential benefit to the mother justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by the treating physician.

Submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Adding vildagliptin to metformin provides complementary mechanisms: metformin lowers hepatic glucose output while vildagliptin enhances incretin‑mediated insulin secretion. Clinical studies show that the combination yields greater reductions in HbA1c compared with metformin monotherapy, especially in patients whose glycemic control is insufficient with metformin alone.

Store the tablets at ambient temperature below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiry date printed on the package.

Metformina + Vildagliptina Pharmakern tablets are taken orally, usually with meals to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water and follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider.

The most critical adverse events include lactic acidosis linked to metformin, particularly in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, and severe hypersensitivity reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome associated with vildagliptin. Immediate medical attention is required if symptoms such as unexplained fatigue, abdominal pain, rash, or difficulty breathing develop.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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