Product image of Methotrexaat Teva (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Methotrexaat Teva

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Methotrexaat Teva (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Methotrexaat Teva, is an antimetabolite presented as a sterile injectable solution for epidural, intra‑articular and intramuscular use. It is employed to treat autoimmune disorders, certain cancers and ectopic pregnancy in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Methotrexaat Teva as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva Nederland B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methotrexate is a folate antagonist used across several disease families, particularly inflammatory and malignant conditions.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Psoriasis: diminishes skin plaque formation and severity.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: interferes with malignant cell proliferation.
  • Non‑Hodgkin lymphoma: impedes growth of lymphoma cells.
  • Ectopic pregnancy: terminates trophoblastic tissue to avoid surgical intervention.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate and thereby reducing purine and pyrimidine synthesis. This blockade limits DNA replication and cell division, particularly affecting rapidly proliferating immune and cancer cells, while also exerting anti‑inflammatory effects through adenosine release.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Fatigue or malaise.
  • Oral mucositis (mouth sores).
  • Transient elevation of liver enzymes.
  • Mild hair thinning.
  • Decreased white blood cell count.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hepatotoxicity or liver fibrosis.
  • Pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonitis.
  • Life‑threatening bone marrow suppression.
  • Acute kidney injury.
  • Severe cutaneous reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Opportunistic infections due to immunosuppression.

Precautions & Warnings

Methotrexate requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures.

  • Monitor liver function: perform baseline and periodic liver enzyme tests.
  • Assess renal function: adjust dosing or avoid use if renal impairment is present.
  • Check complete blood counts: watch for cytopenias and intervene promptly.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy unless absolutely necessary: teratogenic risk is high.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexate interacts with several medicines that can alter its safety or efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs: increase risk of renal toxicity.
  • Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: additive bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Live vaccines: heightened risk of infection.
  • Antacids containing calcium or aluminum: reduce methotrexate absorption.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Azathioprine: combined immunosuppression may increase infection risk.
  • Phenytoin: may lower methotrexate plasma levels.
  • Alcohol: can exacerbate hepatotoxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methotrexaat Teva, containing methotrexate, is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non‑Hodgkin lymphoma, and ectopic pregnancy. In each case the drug works by inhibiting cell proliferation or modulating immune activity to control disease progression.

Methotrexate blocks the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is essential for converting folate into its active form. This interruption reduces the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, limiting the growth of rapidly dividing cells such as immune cells and cancer cells, and also triggers anti‑inflammatory pathways.

The dose of Methotrexaat Teva is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and treatment response. Only a qualified healthcare professional should determine the appropriate dosing regimen.

Methotrexate is known to be teratogenic and is generally contraindicated during pregnancy. Women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception. Limited data exist for breastfeeding, and the drug may pass into breast milk, so use is usually avoided unless the benefit outweighs the risk.

To request Methotrexaat Teva, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

Methotrexaat Teva is a first‑line disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) with a well‑established efficacy profile. Compared with biologic DMARDs, it is less expensive and administered via injection, but it may require more laboratory monitoring for hepatic and hematologic safety.

Methotrexaat Teva should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Keep the product in its original packaging until use to maintain stability and potency.

Methotrexaat Teva is supplied as a sterile injectable solution and can be given by epidural, intra‑articular or intramuscular injection, depending on the clinical indication and prescribing physician’s instructions.

The most serious risks include severe liver toxicity, pulmonary fibrosis, life‑threatening bone‑marrow suppression, acute kidney injury, and serious infections. Patients should be monitored regularly for signs of these complications, and therapy should be stopped if they occur.

Methotrexaat Teva is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate, severe liver disease, significant renal impairment, active infections, and in pregnant women unless no alternative exists. Caution is also advised for individuals with pre‑existing blood disorders.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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