Product image of Methotrexat Accord (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Methotrexat Accord

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Methotrexat Accord (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Methotrexat Accord, is an antimetabolite presented as a sterile injectable for intraarterial, intramuscular and intrathecal use. It is employed in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non‑Hodgkin lymphoma and breast cancer in appropriate patients.

GNH India supplies Methotrexat Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methotrexate is an antimetabolite used across autoimmune and oncologic disease pathways.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Psoriasis: decreases skin plaque formation and severity.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: inhibits malignant lymphoblast proliferation.
  • Non‑Hodgkin lymphoma: impedes tumor growth.
  • Breast cancer: part of combination regimens to limit tumor cell replication.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the conversion of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. This blocks synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate, essential for DNA replication and cell division, resulting in an antifolate effect that reduces proliferation of rapidly dividing immune and malignant cells.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea and vomiting: gastrointestinal upset occurring early in therapy.
  • Mucositis: inflammation of the oral mucosa causing soreness.
  • Fatigue: general tiredness and reduced energy.
  • Mild liver enzyme elevation: transient increase in ALT/AST.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Bone marrow suppression: leading to anemia, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia.
  • Severe hepatotoxicity: marked liver enzyme rise or fibrosis.
  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial pneumonitis or fibrosis.
  • Cutaneous reactions: severe rash or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.

Precautions & Warnings

Methotrexat Accord requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures.

  • Pregnancy: contraindicated (Category X) – avoid use in pregnant patients.
  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance before initiation and periodically thereafter.
  • Hepatic function: monitor liver enzymes regularly to detect toxicity.
  • Hematology: perform complete blood counts to watch for bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Concomitant nephrotoxic drugs: avoid or adjust dose when used together.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexat Accord interacts with several medicines; some require avoidance while others need close monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs: may increase methotrexate toxicity by reducing renal clearance.
  • Penicillins (e.g., ampicillin): can raise serum methotrexate levels.
  • Live vaccines: risk of severe infection due to immunosuppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Azathioprine: additive bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Warfarin: enhanced anticoagulant effect; monitor INR.
  • Sulfasalazine: may increase hepatotoxic risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methotrexat Accord is prescribed for several serious conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis as an immunomodulator, as well as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non‑Hodgkin lymphoma and certain breast cancer regimens where its antiproliferative effect is needed.

Methotrexate blocks the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which stops the formation of tetrahydrofolate. Without tetrahydrofolate, cells cannot synthesize purine nucleotides or thymidylate, leading to impaired DNA synthesis and reduced proliferation of rapidly dividing immune and cancer cells.

The dose is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and treatment goals. No universal dosing schedule is provided; the prescriber sets the appropriate regimen for each patient.

Methotrexat Accord is classified as Pregnancy Category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to a high risk of fetal malformations and loss. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding because it can be excreted in milk and harm the infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and any necessary import documentation.

Methotrexat Accord shares the antifolate mechanism with agents such as pemetrexed, but differs in potency, dosing routes and approved indications. Compared with azathioprine, methotrexate generally offers stronger anti‑inflammatory effects for rheumatoid arthritis, while 5‑fluorouracil is used mainly in solid‑tumor chemotherapy rather than autoimmune disease.

Methotrexat Accord should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator. Keep the vials in their original packaging, protect them from light, and do not freeze or shake the product. If a temporary temperature excursion occurs, follow the supplier’s stability guidelines before use.

The product is supplied as a sterile injectable solution and is given by a qualified healthcare professional via intra‑arterial, intramuscular or intrathecal injection, depending on the therapeutic indication and the patient’s clinical needs.

The most critical adverse events include severe bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, significant hepatotoxicity that can progress to fibrosis or cirrhosis, pulmonary toxicity such as interstitial pneumonitis, and rare but life‑threatening cutaneous reactions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.

Methotrexat Accord is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women, patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, those with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate or any excipients, and individuals receiving live vaccines without appropriate medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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