Product image of Methotrexate Accord (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Methotrexate Accord

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Methotrexate Accord (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Methotrexate Accord, is an antimetabolite (folate antagonist) presented as a subcutaneous formulation for subcutaneous use. It treats rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and certain malignancies such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia in adult and pediatric patients.

GNH India supplies Methotrexate Accord as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres and pharmacies worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare B.V.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methotrexate is used in several disease categories, primarily as a disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug and an antineoplastic agent.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Psoriasis: improves skin lesions and decreases plaque formation.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: interferes with malignant cell proliferation and induces remission.
  • Other responsive malignancies: provides antineoplastic activity in cancers that are sensitive to folate antagonism.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate, a cofactor required for synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. This blockade reduces DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, leading to decreased proliferation of rapidly dividing cells, including immune cells and malignant clones. The drug also promotes the release of adenosine, which contributes to its anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Mouth sores (stomatitis)
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Mild skin rash

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Bone marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia
  • Severe liver toxicity or hepatitis
  • Pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonitis
  • Acute renal failure

Precautions & Warnings

When using Methotrexate Accord, several precautions should be observed to minimize risk.

  • Liver monitoring: perform baseline and periodic liver function tests.
  • Renal monitoring: assess kidney function before and during therapy.
  • Hematologic monitoring: obtain regular complete blood counts.
  • Pregnancy avoidance: do not use in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless clearly indicated.
  • Infection risk: screen for active infections and avoid live vaccines during treatment.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexate can interact with other medicines, affecting its safety and effectiveness.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen): increase methotrexate toxicity.
  • Other folate antagonists (e.g., trimethoprim): additive inhibition of folate metabolism.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Penicillins (e.g., amoxicillin): may raise methotrexate plasma levels.
  • Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole): can alter methotrexate clearance.
  • Live vaccines (e.g., measles‑mumps‑rubella): heightened risk of infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methotrexate Accord is indicated for rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and other malignancies that respond to folate antagonism. In rheumatology it acts as a disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug, while in oncology it serves as an antineoplastic agent.

Methotrexate blocks dihydrofolate reductase, halting the production of tetrahydrofolate needed for DNA and RNA synthesis. This limits the growth of rapidly dividing cells such as immune‑mediated inflammatory cells and cancer cells, and also increases extracellular adenosine, which contributes to its anti‑inflammatory properties.

The dose of Methotrexate Accord is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, disease severity, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. No fixed regimen can be stated without a medical prescription.

Methotrexate is generally contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal malformations and embryotoxicity. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as it may be excreted in milk and affect the infant. Women of child‑bearing potential should use effective contraception during treatment and for a defined period after discontinuation.

To request Methotrexate Accord, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and any necessary import documentation.

Both methotrexate and leflunomide are conventional DMARDs used for rheumatoid arthritis, but methotrexate has a longer track record and is often considered first‑line because of its robust efficacy and extensive safety data. Leflunomide may be chosen when methotrexate is not tolerated, though it carries its own hepatic and teratogenic risks.

Methotrexate Accord should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the vial. If temporary temperature excursions occur, follow the supplier’s stability guidelines before use.

Methotrexate Accord is supplied as a sterile injectable solution for subcutaneous administration. It is typically injected into the abdomen, thigh or upper arm using a pre‑filled syringe or vial, following aseptic technique and the dosing schedule prescribed by the treating physician.

The most serious adverse events include bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, severe liver injury or hepatitis, pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonitis, and acute renal failure. Early detection through regular laboratory monitoring and prompt reporting of symptoms such as persistent cough, jaundice, or unexplained bruising is essential.

Methotrexate Accord is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate, severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled renal dysfunction, active infections, and in pregnant or breastfeeding women unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Caution is also advised for individuals with pre‑existing blood dyscrasias or pulmonary disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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