Product image of Methoxsalen Macopharma (Methoxsalen) supplied by GNH India

Methoxsalen Macopharma

Active Ingredient:
Methoxsalen
Origin:
EU

Methoxsalen Macopharma (Methoxsalen)

Methoxsalen, the active ingredient in Methoxsalen Macopharma, is a psoralen presented as a pharmaceutical preparation for extracorporeal use. It is employed in photochemotherapy for conditions such as vitiligo and psoriasis, primarily in patients requiring controlled UVA exposure.
GNH India supplies Methoxsalen Macopharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Maco Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methoxsalen is used in photochemotherapy for disorders that respond to UVA‑activated agents.

  • Vitiligo: helps repigment depigmented skin areas when combined with UVA therapy.
  • Psoriasis: reduces plaque formation and scaling by inhibiting keratinocyte proliferation.
  • Other photodermatoses: may be employed under specialist supervision to control disease activity.

How It Works

  • Methoxsalen intercalates between DNA base pairs and, upon exposure to UVA light, forms covalent cross‑links that block DNA synthesis. This inhibition of cellular replication reduces hyperproliferation of skin cells and modulates immune responses, forming the basis of its photochemotherapeutic effect.

Side Effects

Methoxsalen can cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Skin erythema: redness at treated sites.
  • Pruritus: itching of the skin.
  • Phototoxicity: heightened skin sensitivity to UVA.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe phototoxic burns: extensive skin damage after UVA exposure.
  • Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency: rapid breakdown of red blood cells.
  • Liver enzyme elevation: potential hepatic stress.
  • Myelosuppression: reduced blood cell production.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions: rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

Methoxsalen requires careful handling and patient monitoring.

  • Dose adjustment: tailor based on patient response and UVA exposure.
  • Photoprotection: advise avoidance of sunlight outside treatment sessions.
  • Liver function: monitor hepatic enzymes periodically.
  • Blood counts: check complete blood count before and during therapy.
  • G6PD deficiency: screen patients to prevent hemolysis.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, in original container, protected from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Methoxsalen may interact with several drug classes, influencing safety and efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antifungal azoles (e.g., ketoconazole): increase methoxsalen plasma levels.
  • Phenobarbital: may reduce therapeutic effect by inducing metabolism.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral contraceptives: potential reduction in efficacy.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor coagulation parameters.
  • Retinoids: may enhance cutaneous toxicity.
  • Immunosuppressants: assess combined immunomodulatory impact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methoxsalen Macopharma is employed in photochemotherapy for vitiligo and psoriasis. It works together with controlled UVA exposure to promote repigmentation in vitiligo and to reduce plaque formation in psoriasis, under specialist supervision.

Methoxsalen intercalates into DNA and, when activated by UVA light, creates covalent cross‑links that block DNA synthesis. This inhibition curtails abnormal skin cell proliferation and modulates immune activity, providing therapeutic benefit in targeted skin disorders.

The specific dose of methoxsalen is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, skin type, and UVA treatment protocol. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for methoxsalen in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Methoxsalen is a classic psoralen used with UVA (PUVA) therapy. Compared with newer biologics, it offers a non‑systemic option that directly targets skin cells but requires careful UVA dosing and monitoring for phototoxicity, whereas biologics act systemically and have different safety profiles.

Store Methoxsalen Macopharma at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct light, and avoid exposure to extreme temperatures.

Methoxsalen is administered extracorporeally, typically as an oral preparation taken before a scheduled UVA exposure session. The exact administration schedule is set by the treating physician and coordinated with phototherapy timing.

Serious risks include severe phototoxic burns, hemolysis in patients with G6PD deficiency, liver enzyme elevation, myelosuppression, and rare hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored closely for these events.

Methoxsalen should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to psoralens, active skin infections, uncontrolled liver disease, G6PD deficiency, or those who cannot safely undergo UVA exposure. Contraindications must be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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