Product image of Methoxsalen Macopharma (Methoxsalen) supplied by GNH India

Methoxsalen Macopharma

Active Ingredient:
Methoxsalen
Origin:
EU

Methoxsalen Macopharma (Methoxsalen)

Methoxsalen, the active ingredient in Methoxsalen Macopharma, is a psoralen presented as a pharmaceutical preparation for extracorporeal use. It is employed in photochemotherapy to treat certain skin disorders by sensitising the skin to UVA light, thereby reducing abnormal cell growth.

GNH India supplies Methoxsalen Macopharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Maco Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methoxsalen is a psoralen used in the management of skin disorders that respond to phototherapy.

  • Psoriasis: helps reduce plaque formation and scaling when combined with UVA exposure.
  • Vitiligo: promotes repigmentation of depigmented patches through targeted photochemotherapy.
  • Cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma: assists in controlling skin lesions by inhibiting malignant T‑cell proliferation.

How It Works

  • Methoxsalen acts as a photosensitiser that intercalates between DNA base pairs. Upon exposure to UVA radiation, it forms covalent cross‑links with pyrimidine residues, thereby blocking DNA synthesis and cell division. This inhibition of proliferative activity underlies its therapeutic effect in hyperproliferative skin conditions.

Side Effects

Methoxsalen may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its photosensitising properties.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Erythema: redness of skin at treated sites.
  • Pruritus: itching following UVA exposure.
  • Phototoxic reaction: exaggerated skin response to light.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe phototoxicity: blistering and ulceration of skin.
  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Hematologic abnormalities: rare cases of aplastic anemia.
  • Cutaneous malignancy: potential increased risk with prolonged use.
  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis or angioedema.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Methoxsalen, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Dose adjustment: tailor treatment based on individual response and skin type.
  • UV exposure control: limit UVA exposure to prescribed duration and intensity.
  • Eye protection: wear protective goggles to prevent ocular phototoxicity.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: avoid use unless benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Concomitant photosensitisers: avoid simultaneous use of other photosensitising agents.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Methoxsalen can interact with other medications and substances that affect photosensitivity or drug metabolism.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Tetracycline antibiotics: may increase phototoxic skin reactions.
  • Phenothiazines: can potentiate photosensitivity.
  • Thiazide diuretics: heightened risk of cutaneous photosensitivity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral retinoids (e.g., isotretinoin): may exacerbate skin irritation.
  • Antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole): possible alteration of methoxsalen metabolism.
  • Hormonal contraceptives: monitor for reduced efficacy due to enzyme induction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methoxsalen Macopharma is employed in photochemotherapy for psoriasis, vitiligo, and cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma. In each case, the drug sensitises the skin to UVA light, helping to control abnormal cell growth or promote repigmentation when used under medical supervision.

Methoxsalen intercalates into DNA and, after UVA exposure, creates covalent cross‑links with pyrimidine bases. These cross‑links block DNA replication and cell division, reducing the proliferation of diseased skin cells and facilitating therapeutic outcomes in photosensitive treatments.

The dosage of Methoxsalen Macopharma is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate amount, frequency, and duration based on the specific indication, patient skin type, and response to UVA therapy. Patients should follow the prescribing clinician’s instructions precisely.

The safety of methoxsalen in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It is generally advised to avoid use unless the potential therapeutic benefit justifies the possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should discuss alternatives and risk assessment with the patient.

To request Methoxsalen Macopharma, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Methoxsalen is a psoralen, distinct from non‑psoralen phototherapy agents such as narrow‑band UVB. While both aim to modulate skin disease, methoxsalen requires oral or extracorporeal administration combined with UVA (PUVA), offering deeper penetration but a higher risk of photosensitivity compared with UVB alone.

Methoxsalen Macopharma should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability.

Methoxsalen Macopharma is supplied for extracorporeal use, meaning it is administered under controlled clinical conditions, often as an oral dose taken prior to a scheduled UVA exposure session. The exact administration protocol is defined by the treating physician.

Serious risks include severe phototoxic reactions such as blistering and ulceration, hepatotoxicity indicated by elevated liver enzymes, and rare hematologic effects like aplastic anemia. Patients should be monitored closely for any signs of these adverse events during treatment.

Methoxsalen is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to psoralens, active skin infections, uncontrolled liver disease, or those taking medications that markedly increase photosensitivity. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid it unless clearly indicated by a healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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