Product image of Methoxsalene Macopharma (Methoxsalen) supplied by GNH India

Methoxsalene Macopharma

Active Ingredient:
Methoxsalen
Origin:
EU

Methoxsalene Macopharma (Methoxsalen)

Methoxsalen, the active ingredient in Methoxsalene Macopharma, is a psoralen presented as a pharmaceutical preparation for extracorporeal use. It is employed in PUVA therapy to treat chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis and vitiligo in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Methoxsalene Macopharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Maco Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Methoxsalen is used as a photosensitizing agent in PUVA therapy for several dermatologic conditions.
  • Psoriasis: improves plaque clearance and reduces scaling when combined with UVA exposure.
  • Vitiligo: promotes repigmentation of depigmented patches during PUVA treatment.
  • Cutaneous T‑cell lymphoma: used as part of PUVA regimens to control skin lesions.

How It Works

  • Methoxsalen intercalates into DNA strands and, upon activation by UVA light, forms covalent cross‑links that inhibit DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. This photochemical reaction reduces hyperproliferative keratinocyte activity and modulates immune responses in the skin, facilitating therapeutic effects in PUVA protocols.

Side Effects

Methoxsalen may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its photosensitizing properties.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Erythema: mild skin redness after UVA exposure.
  • Hyperpigmentation: localized darkening of treated skin.
  • Pruritus: itching in exposed areas.
  • Photosensitivity: heightened skin reaction to light.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe phototoxic burns: extensive skin damage after UVA.
  • Blistering: formation of vesicles on irradiated skin.
  • Erythema multiforme: target‑like skin lesions.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe mucocutaneous reaction.
  • Bone marrow suppression: decreased blood cell counts.
  • Hepatic toxicity: abnormal liver function tests.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Methoxsalen requires careful patient assessment and monitoring to minimize risks.
  • Assess skin type: evaluate susceptibility to phototoxic reactions.
  • Avoid sun exposure: limit UVA exposure for 24 hours post‑administration.
  • Monitor blood counts: perform periodic hematologic testing.
  • Check liver function: obtain baseline and follow‑up liver enzymes.
  • Pregnancy: contraindicated unless benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Methoxsalen can interact with other medications, altering its safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other photosensitizing drugs: increase risk of severe skin reactions.
  • Systemic retinoids: amplify phototoxicity.
  • Azathioprine: may enhance bone marrow suppression.
  • Thiazide diuretics: potentiate photosensitivity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral contraceptives: possible reduced efficacy.
  • Antifungal azoles: may affect metabolism.
  • SSRIs: monitor for additive side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methoxsalene Macopharma contains methoxsalen, a psoralen used in PUVA (psoralen + UVA) therapy to treat chronic skin disorders such as psoriasis and vitiligo by enhancing the skin’s response to controlled UVA exposure.

Methoxsalen intercalates into DNA and, when activated by UVA light, creates covalent cross‑links that block DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. This reduces abnormal skin cell growth and modulates immune activity, leading to clinical improvement in PUVA‑treated conditions.

The dosage of methoxsalen is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and the planned UVA exposure schedule. Only a qualified healthcare professional should determine the appropriate regimen.

Methoxsalen is classified as contraindicated in pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the risk, because it can cross the placenta and cause fetal harm. Limited data exist for breastfeeding; caution is advised and a risk‑benefit assessment should be performed by the prescriber.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Methoxsalen is the most widely used psoralen for PUVA therapy due to its well‑characterized pharmacokinetics and efficacy. Alternative agents, such as 8‑methoxypsoralen, have similar mechanisms but may differ in dosing convenience or side‑effect profiles. Choice depends on clinical judgment and patient tolerance.

Store the product at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect it from moisture and direct light to maintain stability. No refrigeration is required for this extracorporeal preparation.

Methoxsalene Macopharma is supplied for extracorporeal use. The prescribed dose is taken orally (or as directed) prior to a scheduled UVA exposure session, typically 2 hours before irradiation, under medical supervision.

Serious risks include severe phototoxic burns, blistering, erythema multiforme, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, bone marrow suppression, and hepatic toxicity. Patients should be monitored closely for these reactions, especially after UVA exposure.

Methoxsalen is contraindicated in patients with a history of severe photosensitivity, active skin infections, uncontrolled liver disease, significant hematologic disorders, or those who are pregnant without a clear therapeutic justification.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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