Product image of Metoclopramid Laropharm (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramid Laropharm

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramid Laropharm (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramid Laropharm, is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats nausea, vomiting, gastroparesis and related gastrointestinal disorders in adults.

GNH India supplies Metoclopramid Laropharm as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide is used to manage conditions involving nausea, vomiting and delayed gastric emptying.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces episodes of acute and chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting.
  • Post‑operative nausea and vomiting: prevents and treats nausea after surgical procedures.
  • Gastroparesis: improves gastric motility and accelerates stomach emptying.
  • Migraine‑associated nausea: alleviates nausea accompanying migraine attacks.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide antagonizes dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the brain and in the gastrointestinal tract, diminishing the stimulus for nausea and vomiting. It also blocks peripheral D2 receptors, enhancing acetylcholine release, which promotes coordinated gastric contractions and accelerates gastric emptying.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling unusually sleepy or fatigued.
  • Restlessness: a sense of inner tension or inability to stay still.
  • Diarrhea: loose, frequent stools.
  • Abdominal cramps: discomfort or pain in the stomach area.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms: involuntary muscle movements or rigidity.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: persistent, irreversible facial or tongue movements.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: life‑threatening fever and muscle rigidity.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, swelling, or breathing difficulty.
  • Hyperprolactinemia: elevated prolactin levels causing hormonal disturbances.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Metoclopramid Laropharm, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Assess renal function: dose adjustment may be required in severe renal impairment.
  • Monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms: especially with prolonged therapy.
  • Use caution in patients with depression or suicidal thoughts.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramid Laropharm can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines): may increase sedation and respiratory depression.
  • Anticholinergic agents: may reduce the prokinetic effect of metoclopramide.
  • MAO inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol): additive dopamine blockade may heighten extrapyramidal risk.
  • CYP2D6 substrates (e.g., codeine): altered metabolism may affect drug levels.
  • SSRIs/SNRIs: potential for increased serotonin syndrome risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramid Laropharm contains metoclopramide, an antiemetic and gastroprokinetic agent. It is prescribed to relieve nausea and vomiting from various causes, to prevent post‑operative nausea, to treat gastroparesis by enhancing stomach emptying, and to manage nausea associated with migraine attacks.

Metoclopramide works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the brain’s chemoreceptor trigger zone, which reduces the signal that triggers nausea and vomiting. In the gastrointestinal tract, dopamine blockade increases acetylcholine release, promoting coordinated muscular contractions that speed gastric emptying.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramid Laropharm is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal function and other individual factors. Healthcare professionals set the regimen according to current clinical guidelines and patient needs.

The pregnancy category for metoclopramide is not definitively established, and safety data are limited. It should be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and under close medical supervision.

To order Metoclopramid Laropharm, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from many antiemetics such as 5‑HT3 antagonists by targeting dopamine receptors and also offering pro‑kinetic activity that speeds gastric emptying. This dual action makes it useful for conditions like gastroparesis, whereas drugs like ondansetron focus solely on serotonin pathways and lack pro‑kinetic effects.

Metoclopramid Laropharm should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct light, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Metoclopramid Laropharm is taken orally, usually with or without food as directed by a healthcare professional. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed unless specifically instructed.

Serious adverse effects include extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia or akathisia, tardive dyskinesia with long‑term use, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe allergic reactions, and hyperprolactinemia that can cause hormonal disturbances. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience muscle rigidity, high fever, or uncontrolled movements.

Metoclopramid Laropharm should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide, in patients with pheochromocytoma, seizure disorders, or severe depression with suicidal thoughts, and in those taking other potent dopamine antagonists unless specifically directed by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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