Product image of Metoclopramid Polpharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramid Polpharma

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramid Polpharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride)

Metoclopramide Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metoclopramid Polpharma, is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular or intravenous use. It is employed to treat nausea, vomiting, postoperative nausea, migraine‑associated nausea, and gastroparesis in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Metoclopramid Polpharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramid Polpharma acts on the dopamine pathway to control emesis and improve gastrointestinal motility.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces the frequency and severity of acute episodes.
  • Post‑operative nausea and vomiting: prevents nausea after surgical procedures.
  • Migraine‑associated nausea: alleviates nausea accompanying migraine attacks.
  • Gastroparesis: enhances gastric emptying and relieves related symptoms.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide Hydrochloride blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, diminishing the brain's emetic signaling. Simultaneously, it stimulates acetylcholine release in the gastrointestinal tract, promoting coordinated smooth‑muscle contractions that accelerate gastric emptying and improve motility.

Side Effects

Metoclopramid Polpharma may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling unusually sleepy or fatigued.
  • Restlessness: a sense of inner tension or inability to stay still.
  • Diarrhea: increased loose bowel movements.
  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation leading to a parched feeling.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.
  • Fatigue: general lack of energy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms: involuntary muscle movements or rigidity.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: persistent, irreversible facial or tongue movements.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: life‑threatening fever, muscle rigidity, and autonomic instability.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Metoclopramid Polpharma, consider the following safety measures.

  • Renal or hepatic impairment: assess function and adjust therapy as needed.
  • Extrapyramidal monitoring: watch for signs of muscle rigidity or abnormal movements.
  • Lowest effective dose: use the minimal dose required to achieve therapeutic effect.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reactions occur.
  • Elderly patients: increased risk of sedation and falls; monitor closely.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramid Polpharma can interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • CNS depressants (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines): may enhance sedation.
  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol): increase risk of extrapyramidal reactions.
  • MAO inhibitors: can potentiate hypertensive responses.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticholinergics: may reduce pro‑kinetic efficacy.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine): may raise metoclopramide plasma levels.
  • Diabetic agents: monitor blood glucose as metoclopramide can affect glycemic control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramid Polpharma is prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting of various origins, prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, relieve migraine‑associated nausea, and treat gastroparesis by enhancing stomach emptying. It is used in adult patients when a rapid anti‑emetic or pro‑kinetic effect is needed.

Metoclopramide Hydrochloride blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain's chemoreceptor trigger zone, reducing the signal that triggers vomiting. At the same time, it increases acetylcholine release in the gastrointestinal tract, stimulating coordinated muscle contractions that speed up gastric emptying.

The specific dose and administration schedule are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity, and response. Metoclopramid Polpharma is supplied as an injectable solution for intramuscular or intravenous use, and the prescriber will set the appropriate regimen.

Safety data for Metoclopramide Hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is not classified in a specific pregnancy category. Clinicians should weigh potential benefits against risks and consider alternative therapies when treating pregnant or nursing patients.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain handling if needed), and necessary import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from many anti‑emetics by combining dopamine antagonism with pro‑kinetic activity, making it useful for both nausea control and gastric motility. Compared with pure 5‑HT3 antagonists, it offers added benefit in gastroparesis but carries a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects, requiring careful monitoring.

Metoclopramid Polpharma should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. Do not freeze or shake the vial. Keep the product in its original packaging until use to maintain stability and sterility.

The medication is given by a healthcare professional as an intramuscular or intravenous injection. The route, volume, and rate of administration are determined by the prescriber based on the clinical situation and patient characteristics.

Serious risks include extrapyramidal reactions such as acute dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. These events can be life‑threatening and require immediate medical attention. Monitoring for early signs of movement disorders is essential during therapy.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide or any component of the formulation should avoid it. Caution is advised in individuals with a history of seizure disorders, severe depression, or Parkinsonian symptoms, as the drug may exacerbate these conditions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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