Product image of Metoclopramide Basi (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide Basi

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide Basi (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide Basi, is an antiemetic presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular, intravenous use. It relieves nausea and vomiting in postoperative, chemotherapy, and gastroparesis patients.

GNH India supplies Metoclopramide Basi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratórios Basi – Indústria Farmacêutica, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide is employed across several gastrointestinal and emetic pathways to control nausea and improve gastric motility.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces acute and delayed episodes in diverse clinical settings.
  • Postoperative nausea and vomiting: prevents and treats nausea after surgery.
  • Chemotherapy‑induced nausea and vomiting: mitigates both acute and delayed chemotherapy‑related emesis.
  • Gastroparesis: enhances gastric emptying and alleviates related symptoms.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide acts as a selective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and gastrointestinal tract. By blocking D2 receptors, it reduces nausea signaling and increases acetylcholine release, which stimulates smooth‑muscle contraction, thereby accelerating gastric emptying and improving gastrointestinal motility.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Restlessness or akathisia
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., dystonia, Parkinsonism)
  • Tardive dyskinesia with prolonged use
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, skin rash)
  • Depression or suicidal thoughts
  • Cardiac arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate patient‑specific risk factors and follow safe handling practices.

  • Assess contraindications: avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide.
  • Monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms: watch for involuntary movements or rigidity.
  • Use caution in gastrointestinal obstruction or perforation.
  • Limit duration of therapy: avoid prolonged use beyond recommended periods.
  • Evaluate pregnancy and lactation risk: weigh benefits against potential fetal or infant exposure.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticholinergic agents: may diminish pro‑kinetic efficacy.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, quinidine): increase plasma concentrations.
  • Other dopamine antagonists: additive risk of extrapyramidal effects.
  • MAO inhibitors: potential hypertensive crisis.
  • Serotonergic agents: heightened risk of serotonin syndrome.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Sedatives and CNS depressants: may enhance drowsiness.
  • Alcohol: can increase central nervous system depression.
  • Antihistamines: may augment sedation and dizziness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide Basi is used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and certain gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroparesis. It also promotes gastric emptying, helping to improve symptoms of delayed stomach emptying.

Metoclopramide works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the brain’s chemoreceptor trigger zone, which reduces the sensation of nausea. In the gastrointestinal tract, it enhances acetylcholine release, stimulating smooth‑muscle contraction and accelerating gastric motility.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramide Basi is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, weight, and route of administration. Healthcare professionals set the regimen to achieve optimal therapeutic effect while minimizing risk.

Safety data for Metoclopramide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Clinicians should assess the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women, and use the lowest effective dose if treatment is deemed necessary.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from agents like ondansetron, which target serotonin receptors, by primarily antagonising dopamine D2 receptors and enhancing gastric motility. It may be preferred when both anti‑emetic and pro‑kinetic effects are desired, whereas ondansetron is often chosen for its selective serotonin antagonism and lower extrapyramidal risk.

Metoclopramide Basi should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original packaging. Do not freeze or shake the product. If temperature excursions occur, consult the supplier before use.

Metoclopramide Basi is administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. The route, rate, and duration are determined by the prescriber according to the clinical indication and patient response.

Serious risks include extrapyramidal reactions such as dystonia or tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe allergic reactions, and cardiac arrhythmias. Patients should be monitored closely for these events, especially during high‑dose or prolonged therapy.

Metoclopramide Basi is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with pheochromocytoma, and patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, or hemorrhage. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of movement disorders or severe depression.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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