Product image of Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma, is a dopamine antagonist (antiemetic, gastro‑prokinetic) presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It is employed to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, gastroparesis and related gastrointestinal motility disorders in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

G.L. Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide acts on dopamine pathways and gastrointestinal motility to manage several conditions.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces episodes in postoperative, chemotherapy‑induced or other causes.
  • Gastroparesis: improves gastric emptying and symptom relief.
  • Postoperative gastric stasis: facilitates return of normal gastric function after surgery.
  • Gastro‑oesophageal reflux disease (adjunct): assists in reducing reflux symptoms by enhancing gastric clearance.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide competitively blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and throughout the gastrointestinal tract, which diminishes nausea signals and accelerates gastric emptying. It also exhibits weak antagonism of 5‑HT3 receptors, contributing to its antiemetic effect.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Restlessness or akathisia
  • Diarrhea
  • Dry mouth
  • Headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms (e.g., dystonia, parkinsonism)
  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, skin rash)
  • Depression or suicidal thoughts
  • Seizures

Precautions & Warnings

Use Metoclopramide with clinical caution and monitor patients closely.

  • Renal or hepatic impairment: adjust dose or monitor levels.
  • Parkinsonian disorders: avoid or use only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Known hypersensitivity: discontinue immediately.
  • Depression or suicidal ideation: observe for mood changes.
  • Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration needed.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol) – additive dopamine blockade.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors – increased risk of hypertensive crisis.
  • Central nervous system depressants (opioids, benzodiazepines) – enhanced sedation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine) – may raise metoclopramide levels.
  • Anticholinergic agents – may reduce pro‑kinetic efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma is an antiemetic and gastro‑prokinetic agent indicated for the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting, management of gastroparesis, facilitation of gastric emptying after surgery, and as an adjunct in gastro‑oesophageal reflux disease to improve symptom control.

Metoclopramide works by competitively antagonising dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and throughout the gastrointestinal tract, which reduces nausea signals and accelerates gastric emptying. It also weakly blocks 5‑HT3 receptors, adding to its anti‑nausea effect.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramide is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and the chosen route of administration (intravenous or intramuscular). Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for Metoclopramide in pregnancy are limited and it is classified as a pregnancy category unknown. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus. Caution is also advised during breastfeeding, and the prescriber should evaluate the risk‑benefit balance.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Compared with 5‑HT3 antagonists such as ondansetron, Metoclopramide not only blocks dopamine receptors but also promotes gastric motility, making it useful when delayed gastric emptying contributes to symptoms. Its side‑effect profile differs, with a higher risk of extrapyramidal reactions, whereas ondansetron is generally better tolerated neurologically.

Metoclopramide should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture and direct light. Do not freeze or expose it to extreme temperatures to maintain stability.

Metoclopramide is supplied as a sterile injectable solution and can be administered by intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion. The exact route, rate, and duration are determined by the healthcare professional based on the clinical situation and patient needs.

Serious risks include extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia or parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia with long‑term use, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe allergic reactions, and the emergence of depression or suicidal thoughts. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these events occur.

Metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with pheochromocytoma, uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorders, or severe depression. Caution is advised in individuals with Parkinson’s disease, the elderly, and patients with significant renal or hepatic impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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