Product image of Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma, is a dopamine antagonist presented as an injectable solution for intravenous use. It is employed to control nausea and vomiting, to enhance gastric motility in gastroparesis, and to mitigate chemotherapy‑induced and postoperative nausea in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, and pharmacies worldwide. The product meets EU quality standards and is manufactured under strict GMP conditions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

G.L. Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide acts on dopaminergic pathways that trigger nausea and on gastrointestinal motility, making it useful for several clinical conditions.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces frequency and severity of episodes in diverse settings.
  • Post‑operative nausea and vomiting: prevents or treats nausea after surgical procedures.
  • Gastroparesis: accelerates gastric emptying and relieves symptoms of delayed stomach emptying.
  • Chemotherapy‑induced nausea: alleviates nausea associated with cytotoxic cancer treatment.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, diminishing the central stimulus for nausea. It also antagonizes peripheral D2 receptors, which increases acetylcholine release and enhances gastrointestinal smooth‑muscle contractility, thereby promoting gastric emptying and intestinal transit.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are grouped by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Fatigue
  • Restlessness
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • Seizures

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Assess renal and hepatic function: adjust use in impairment.
  • Monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms: watch for involuntary movements.
  • Use the lowest effective dose and limit duration of therapy.
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide.
  • Contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma or seizure disorders.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antipsychotics: increase risk of extrapyramidal effects.
  • MAO inhibitors: may precipitate hypertensive crisis.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors: raise metoclopramide plasma concentrations.
  • QT‑prolonging drugs: enhance risk of cardiac arrhythmia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Opioids: may enhance sedation.
  • CNS depressants: increase drowsiness.
  • Anticholinergic agents: reduce pro‑kinetic efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma is used to treat nausea and vomiting from various causes, to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting, to manage gastroparesis by enhancing gastric emptying, and to reduce chemotherapy‑induced nausea in adult patients.

Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain’s chemoreceptor trigger zone, reducing the central signal for nausea. It also increases acetylcholine release in the gut, stimulating smooth‑muscle contraction and improving gastrointestinal motility.

The appropriate dose and duration are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal function, and response to therapy. Dosing should follow the prescriber’s instructions and local regulatory guidelines.

Safety data for metoclopramide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from many antiemetics by also having pro‑kinetic activity, which can be advantageous in gastroparesis. Compared with serotonin‑type 5‑HT3 antagonists, it may be less effective for severe chemotherapy nausea but offers the added benefit of enhancing gastric motility.

Metoclopramide G.L. Pharma should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperature fluctuations to maintain stability.

The product is supplied as an injectable solution for intravenous administration. It is typically given by a healthcare professional under aseptic conditions, either as a slow IV push or infusion, according to the prescriber’s instructions.

Serious risks include the development of tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and seizures. These events are rare but require immediate medical attention. Patients should be monitored for any abnormal movements or neurological changes during therapy.

Metoclopramide should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with pheochromocytoma, uncontrolled seizure disorders, or severe depression with suicidal tendencies. It is also contraindicated in patients taking MAO inhibitors within the past 14 days.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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