Product image of Metoclopramide Hcl Basi (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide Hcl Basi

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide Hcl Basi (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Metoclopramide Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide Hcl Basi, is a dopamine antagonist (antiemetic) presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It is employed to control nausea and vomiting and to enhance gastric motility in patients with gastroparesis and related disorders.
GNH India supplies Metoclopramide Hcl Basi as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratórios Basi – Indústria Farmacêutica, S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Metoclopramide Hcl Basi acts on dopaminergic pathways to manage several gastrointestinal and emetic conditions.
  • Nausea and vomiting (including postoperative and chemotherapy‑induced): reduces the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting episodes.
  • Gastroparesis and other gastric motility disorders: accelerates gastric emptying and improves digestive symptoms.
  • Prevention of nausea associated with radiographic procedures: helps prevent nausea during contrast‑enhanced imaging studies.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide competitively antagonizes dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and throughout the gastrointestinal tract, while also blocking serotonergic 5‑HT3 receptors. This dual antagonism increases gastric muscle tone and coordinated contractions, promoting faster gastric emptying and diminishing the central perception of nausea and vomiting.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe, that clinicians monitor during therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.
  • Drowsiness or fatigue.
  • Restlessness or akathisia.
  • Headache.
  • Diarrhea.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tardive dyskinesia, a potentially irreversible movement disorder.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a life‑threatening reaction.
  • Severe depression or suicidal thoughts.
  • Seizures.
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Metoclopramide therapy, clinicians should assess patient‑specific risk factors and monitor for adverse events.
  • Renal impairment: adjust dose or monitor closely.
  • History of movement disorders: avoid use due to risk of extrapyramidal symptoms.
  • Elderly patients: increased susceptibility to sedation and motor side effects.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: monitor for enhanced sedation.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if clearly needed after risk‑benefit evaluation.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticholinergic agents: may diminish pro‑kinetic efficacy.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors: can raise metoclopramide plasma concentrations.
  • MAO inhibitors: increase risk of hypertensive crisis.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Opioids: additive risk of constipation and sedation.
  • Antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs): potential for serotonin syndrome.
  • Alcohol: may enhance central nervous system depression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide Hcl Basi is indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting, including postoperative and chemotherapy‑induced cases, for the management of gastroparesis and other gastric motility disorders, and for preventing nausea associated with radiographic procedures that use contrast agents.

The drug works by competitively blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and throughout the gastrointestinal tract, while also antagonising serotonin 5‑HT3 receptors. This dual action enhances gastric motility and reduces the central perception of nausea and vomiting.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramide is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient age, weight, renal function and severity of symptoms. Typical adult regimens range from 10 mg to 20 mg administered intravenously or intramuscularly, but exact dosing must follow the prescriber’s order.

Safety data for Metoclopramide during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if required) and necessary import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from serotonin‑type antiemetics such as ondansetron by targeting dopamine D2 receptors in addition to 5‑HT3 receptors. This gives it pro‑kinetic properties useful for gastroparesis, whereas ondansetron lacks gastric motility effects. Choice of therapy depends on the clinical scenario, patient tolerance and potential side‑effect profiles.

Metoclopramide injectable solution should be stored at ambient temperature, away from direct sunlight, and kept in its original packaging to protect from moisture. Do not freeze the product, and ensure that vials are inspected for particulate matter before administration.

The medication is supplied as an injectable solution for intramuscular or intravenous injection. Administration is performed by a qualified healthcare professional, typically using aseptic technique, and the injection site or infusion rate is selected according to the prescribed dose and clinical indication.

Serious adverse reactions include tardive dyskinesia, a potentially irreversible movement disorder, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe depression or suicidal ideation, seizures, and anaphylactic reactions. Patients should be monitored closely for any signs of these conditions, especially with prolonged therapy.

Metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with a history of tardive dyskinesia, and individuals taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) within 14 days. Caution is also advised for patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, or severe renal impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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