Product image of Metoclopramide Noridem (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide Noridem

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide Noridem (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate)

Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Monohydrate, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide Noridem, is a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist presented as a sterile injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It treats nausea and vomiting, gastroparesis, and helps prevent chemotherapy‑induced nausea in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Metoclopramide Noridem as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Noridem Enterprises Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide is used to manage disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and nausea pathways.

  • Nausea and vomiting: Reduces acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with various causes, including postoperative and chemotherapy settings.
  • Gastroparesis: Improves gastric emptying and alleviates symptoms such as early satiety and bloating in patients with delayed gastric motility.
  • Chemotherapy‑induced nausea: Prevents and treats nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic cancer therapies in adult patients.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, diminishing the central stimulus for nausea and vomiting. It also enhances gastrointestinal motility by increasing acetylcholine release from enteric neurons, promoting coordinated peristalsis. Additionally, the drug exhibits weak 5‑HT3 antagonism and 5‑HT4 agonism, contributing to its antiemetic and pro‑kinetic actions.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling of sleepiness or reduced alertness.
  • Fatigue: general sense of tiredness.
  • Restlessness: inner sense of unease or agitation.
  • Dry mouth: reduced salivation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tardive dyskinesia: persistent involuntary movements, potentially irreversible.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: life‑threatening reaction with fever, muscle rigidity, and autonomic instability.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Metoclopramide, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Assess neurological status: monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms, especially in the elderly.
  • Use with caution in renal impairment: dose adjustment may be required.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide or its excipients.
  • Review concomitant CNS depressants: may enhance sedation or respiratory depression.
  • Limit duration: prolonged use increases risk of tardive dyskinesia.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes; awareness helps prevent adverse events.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol): additive dopamine antagonism may worsen extrapyramidal effects.
  • MAO inhibitors: risk of hypertensive crisis and serotonin syndrome.
  • CNS depressants (opioids, benzodiazepines): enhanced sedation and respiratory depression.
  • QT‑prolonging agents (e.g., ondansetron): increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • SSRIs and SNRIs: potential for serotonin syndrome.
  • Digoxin: metoclopramide can raise serum digoxin levels.
  • Insulin or oral hypoglycemics: may potentiate hypoglycemia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide Noridem contains the antiemetic and gastro‑prokinetic agent metoclopramide. It is prescribed to control nausea and vomiting of various origins, to improve gastric emptying in gastroparesis, and to prevent or treat chemotherapy‑induced nausea in adult patients. The medication is administered by injection under medical supervision.

Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone, reducing the central drive for nausea and vomiting. It also stimulates acetylcholine release in the gut, enhancing coordinated peristalsis and accelerating gastric emptying. Weak antagonism of 5‑HT3 receptors and agonism of 5‑HT4 receptors further support its anti‑emetic and pro‑kinetic actions.

The appropriate dose and dosing schedule are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal function and route of administration. Metoclopramide is typically given as a short‑term intravenous or intramuscular injection, and the prescriber will adjust the amount and frequency to achieve the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing risk.

Safety data for metoclopramide in pregnancy are limited, and the drug should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus. It is excreted in breast milk, so caution is advised for nursing mothers; a healthcare professional should evaluate the risk‑benefit balance before prescribing.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and assistance with import documentation.

Compared with serotonin‑type 5‑HT3 antagonists such as ondansetron, metoclopramide offers both anti‑emetic and pro‑kinetic effects, making it useful for conditions involving delayed gastric emptying. However, it carries a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects, especially with prolonged use, whereas 5‑HT3 blockers are generally better tolerated but lack pro‑kinetic activity.

The injectable product should be stored at ambient temperature, protected from excessive heat, moisture and light. Keep the vials in their original packaging until use, and discard any solution that appears discolored or contains particles. Follow standard aseptic techniques when preparing the dose for injection.

Metoclopramide Noridem is supplied as a sterile solution for intramuscular or intravenous injection. The healthcare professional selects the appropriate route, dilutes the medication if required, and administers it over the recommended period, typically as a short infusion for IV use or a quick IM injection. Administration is performed under clinical supervision.

The most concerning adverse reactions include tardive dyskinesia, a potentially irreversible movement disorder, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a life‑threatening condition characterized by fever, muscle rigidity and autonomic instability. Early recognition of extrapyramidal symptoms and prompt discontinuation are essential to reduce these risks.

Metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or its excipients, in those with pheochromocytoma, and in individuals with a history of severe extrapyramidal reactions. Caution is also advised for patients with gastrointestinal obstruction, perforation, or severe renal impairment, and it should be avoided in pediatric patients unless specifically indicated.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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