Product image of Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramide S.A.L.F.

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramide S.A.L.F., is a dopamine antagonist presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular and intravenous use. It is employed to relieve nausea, vomiting and to promote gastric emptying in patients with gastroparesis.
GNH India supplies Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

S.A.L.F. Spa Laboratorio Farmacologico

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide acts on dopaminergic pathways to control emesis and enhance gastrointestinal motility.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces frequency and severity of acute and chronic episodes.
  • Post‑operative nausea and vomiting: prevents and treats nausea after surgical procedures.
  • Gastroparesis: improves gastric emptying and alleviates related symptoms.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide competitively blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and gastrointestinal tract, which diminishes the emetic signal. It also antagonizes peripheral D2 receptors, enhancing acetylcholine release and promoting coordinated gastric contractions, thereby accelerating gastric emptying.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: mild sedation or sleepiness.
  • Restlessness: feelings of inner tension or agitation.
  • Diarrhea: loose or frequent stools.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms: involuntary muscle movements or rigidity.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: persistent, irreversible facial or limb movements.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: life‑threatening hyperthermia and muscle rigidity.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider patient‑specific factors and monitor for adverse events.

  • Renal or hepatic impairment: adjust monitoring as clearance may be reduced.
  • Elderly patients: use with caution due to increased sensitivity to central effects.
  • History of extrapyramidal disorders: observe closely for recurrence.
  • Known hypersensitivity: avoid administration if allergic reactions have occurred.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid harmful effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol): may increase risk of extrapyramidal reactions.
  • CNS depressants (e.g., opioids): additive sedation and respiratory depression.
  • MAO inhibitors: heightened risk of hypertensive crises.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP2D6 substrates (e.g., codeine): altered metabolism may affect efficacy.
  • Antidiabetic agents: possible impact on glucose control.
  • Antihistamines: may enhance central nervous system side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. is indicated for the treatment of nausea and vomiting, for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and for managing gastroparesis by enhancing gastric motility. It is administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection under medical supervision.

Metoclopramide works by competitively blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone and gastrointestinal tract, which reduces the emetic signal. It also increases acetylcholine activity, promoting coordinated gastric contractions and faster gastric emptying.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, weight, and renal or hepatic function. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for Metoclopramide in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Metoclopramide differs from many antiemetics by acting as a dopamine D2 antagonist and a pro‑kinetic agent, whereas drugs like ondansetron target serotonin receptors. This dual action makes Metoclopramide useful for both nausea control and enhancing gastric motility, but it also carries a distinct side‑effect profile.

Metoclopramide S.A.L.F. should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperature fluctuations to maintain stability.

The medication is supplied as an injectable solution and is administered either intramuscularly or intravenously by a qualified healthcare professional. The route and rate of administration depend on the clinical indication and the prescriber’s orders.

Serious risks include extrapyramidal symptoms such as acute dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. These reactions can be life‑threatening and require immediate medical attention. Monitoring for early signs is essential, especially with prolonged use.

Metoclopramide should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, those with a history of severe extrapyramidal reactions, and individuals taking interacting medications such as antipsychotics or MAO inhibitors without appropriate medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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