Product image of Metoclopramidum Polpharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Metoclopramidum Polpharma

Active Ingredient:
Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Metoclopramidum Polpharma (Metoclopramide Hydrochloride)

Metoclopramide, the active ingredient in Metoclopramidum Polpharma, is a dopamine antagonist presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to treat nausea and vomiting, gastroparesis, and gastro‑esophageal reflux disease in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Metoclopramidum Polpharma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zaklady Farmaceutyczne Polpharma S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metoclopramide acts on the dopaminergic pathways that trigger nausea and impair gastric motility.

  • Nausea and vomiting: reduces episodes of acute and chemotherapy‑induced nausea.
  • Gastroparesis: enhances gastric emptying and relieves associated symptoms.
  • Gastro‑esophageal reflux disease (GERD): improves lower esophageal sphincter tone and reduces reflux episodes.

How It Works

  • Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone of the brain and in the gastrointestinal tract, which diminishes nausea signaling and increases acetylcholine release, thereby stimulating gastric smooth‑muscle contraction and accelerating gastric emptying.

Side Effects

Metoclopramide may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: mild sedation that may affect alertness.
  • Fatigue: generalized tiredness reported by some patients.
  • Diarrhea: increased bowel movements or loose stools.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Extrapyramidal symptoms: muscle rigidity, tremor, or dystonia.
  • Tardive dyskinesia: irreversible involuntary movements with long‑term use.
  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: rare but life‑threatening hyperthermia and muscle breakdown.

Precautions & Warnings

Metoclopramide requires careful patient assessment and monitoring.

  • Renal function: assess before initiating therapy, especially in the elderly.
  • Extrapyramidal monitoring: watch for signs of dystonia or akathisia.
  • Hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reactions such as rash or swelling occur.
  • Elderly patients: use the lowest effective dose and limit duration.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: weigh potential benefits against uncertain risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Metoclopramide can interact with several drug classes, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol): additive dopamine blockade may increase extrapyramidal risk.
  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: combined effect can precipitate severe hypertension.
  • CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine): may raise metoclopramide plasma levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Opioids: enhanced risk of constipation and reduced gastric motility.
  • Antihistamines: increased sedation.
  • Alcohol: may potentiate central nervous system depression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoclopramidum Polpharma contains metoclopramide, which is prescribed to relieve nausea and vomiting, improve gastric emptying in gastroparesis, and reduce reflux symptoms in gastro‑esophageal reflux disease. It is used in adult patients when these conditions are not adequately controlled by other measures.

Metoclopramide blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain’s chemoreceptor trigger zone, decreasing the stimulus for nausea. In the gastrointestinal tract it enhances acetylcholine release, stimulating smooth‑muscle contraction and accelerating gastric emptying, which helps alleviate reflux and gastroparesis.

The appropriate dose of Metoclopramidum Polpharma is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, age, renal function and response to therapy. Dosage regimens can vary, and the prescriber will provide specific instructions.

Data on metoclopramide use in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks with their healthcare provider.

To order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Compared with other antiemetics such as ondansetron, metoclopramide adds a gastroprokinetic effect by promoting gastric motility, which can be advantageous in gastroparesis. However, it carries a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects, so clinicians balance efficacy against safety when selecting therapy.

Store the tablets at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Protect them from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain stability throughout the shelf life.

Metoclopramidum Polpharma is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It may be administered with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding timing relative to meals.

Serious adverse reactions include extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, tardive dyskinesia with long‑term use, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but life‑threatening condition. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these signs appear.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to metoclopramide, those taking antipsychotics that cause dopamine blockade, individuals with pheochromocytoma, and patients with severe gastrointestinal obstruction should avoid this medication. Contra‑indications are confirmed by the prescribing clinician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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