Product image of Metoject (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Metoject

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Metoject (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Metoject, is an antimetabolite presented as a sterile solution for subcutaneous use. It is employed as a disease‑modifying antirheumatic drug and as chemotherapy, targeting rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and other malignancies in adult and pediatric patients when indicated.

GNH India supplies Metoject as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. All batches are manufactured under EU GMP standards and undergo rigorous quality testing before distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medac Gesellschaft Für Klinische Spezialpräparate Mbh (Wedel)

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Methotrexate is an antimetabolite DMARD that modulates immune and proliferative pathways.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows structural damage.
  • Psoriasis: decreases skin lesion severity by limiting keratinocyte proliferation.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia: interferes with malignant cell replication as part of chemotherapy protocols.
  • Other malignancies: used in combination regimens to inhibit tumor growth.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, blocking the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate and thereby reducing purine and pyrimidine synthesis. This limits DNA replication and cell proliferation, particularly in rapidly dividing immune cells and cancer cells, while also exerting anti‑inflammatory effects through adenosine release.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions that vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset occurring shortly after administration.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness that may affect daily activities.
  • Oral ulcers: painful sores in the mouth or on the tongue.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: mild, transient increases detectable in blood tests.
  • Cytopenias: mild reductions in white blood cells or platelets.
  • Alopecia: temporary thinning or loss of scalp hair.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hepatotoxicity: significant liver injury requiring monitoring or discontinuation.
  • Pulmonary fibrosis: progressive lung scarring presenting with cough and dyspnea.
  • Life‑threatening bone marrow suppression: profound pancytopenia leading to infection or bleeding.
  • Renal failure: impaired kidney function affecting drug clearance.
  • Severe cutaneous reactions: Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.
  • Teratogenicity: birth defects when exposure occurs during pregnancy.

Precautions & Warnings

Methotrexate requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures before and during therapy.

  • Liver monitoring: perform baseline and periodic liver function tests.
  • Hematologic monitoring: check complete blood counts regularly to detect cytopenias.
  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance and adjust dose if needed.
  • Pregnancy avoidance: contraindicated in pregnancy; use effective contraception.
  • Alcohol restriction: limit intake to reduce hepatic risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexate interacts with several medicines that can alter its efficacy or toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): increase methotrexate plasma levels and toxicity.
  • Penicillins and other β‑lactam antibiotics: may reduce renal clearance, raising exposure.
  • Proton pump inhibitors: can elevate methotrexate concentrations, especially at high doses.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol: synergistic hepatotoxic effect; limit consumption.
  • Live vaccines: risk of infection due to immunosuppression; avoid during therapy.
  • Folate supplements: may diminish therapeutic effect; adjust dosing under medical guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoject contains methotrexate and is prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and other malignancies where inhibition of cell proliferation is required. It is used under the supervision of a specialist physician who determines the appropriate indication for each patient.

Methotrexate blocks the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the formation of tetrahydrofolate needed for DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. This action reduces the proliferation of rapidly dividing cells, such as immune cells involved in inflammation and cancer cells, while also promoting anti‑inflammatory pathways mediated by adenosine.

The dose of Metoject is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal function and treatment response. Only a qualified healthcare professional can determine the appropriate dosing regimen, and patients should follow the prescribed instructions exactly.

Methotrexate is classified as pregnancy category X because it is known to cause fetal malformations and embryotoxicity. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and women of child‑bearing potential must use effective contraception. Limited data exist for breastfeeding, and the drug is generally avoided while nursing.

To request Metoject, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

Metoject (methotrexate) is a conventional synthetic DMARD and is often the first‑line disease‑modifying therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Compared with biologic agents such as TNF‑α inhibitors, methotrexate is less expensive and administered subcutaneously, but biologics may be chosen when patients have an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate.

Metoject should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and do not freeze or shake the solution. If temporary storage at room temperature is unavoidable, limit exposure to no more than 24 hours.

Metoject is supplied as a sterile solution for subcutaneous injection. A healthcare professional or trained patient can inject the prescribed volume into the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen, thigh or upper arm using an appropriate needle. Injection technique and site rotation are important to minimize local reactions.

The most serious risks include severe liver toxicity, life‑threatening bone‑marrow suppression, pulmonary fibrosis, renal failure and teratogenic effects. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver enzymes, blood counts and renal function, and any signs of infection, respiratory difficulty or unexplained bruising must be reported immediately.

Metoject is contraindicated in pregnant women, individuals with severe liver disease, uncontrolled infections, significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min), and patients with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate or any component of the formulation. It should also be avoided in patients receiving certain interacting medications without close supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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