Product image of Metoject Pen (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Metoject Pen

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Metoject Pen (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Metoject Pen, is an antimetabolite (folate antagonist) presented as a pre‑filled pen injector for subcutaneous use. It is employed to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and other malignancies in adult and paediatric patients.
GNH India supplies Metoject Pen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medac Gesellschaft Für Klinische Spezialpräparate Mbh (Wedel)

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Methotrexate acts as a disease‑modifying agent across several immune‑mediated and oncologic conditions.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows structural damage.
  • Psoriasis: improves skin lesions and decreases plaque formation.
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: interferes with malignant cell proliferation as part of chemotherapy protocols.
  • Other malignancies: incorporated into combination regimens to inhibit tumour growth.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the regeneration of tetrahydrofolate needed for purine and pyrimidine synthesis. This blockade impairs DNA, RNA and protein production, leading to reduced replication of rapidly dividing cells such as immune‑activated lymphocytes and cancer cells.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to life‑threatening.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Fatigue and mild headache.
  • Oral ulceration or mucositis.
  • Transient elevation of liver enzymes.
  • Mild cytopenias (low white cells or platelets).
  • Skin rash or itching.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hepatotoxicity or fibrosis.
  • Pulmonary toxicity, including interstitial pneumonitis.
  • Profound bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia.
  • Acute renal failure.
  • Life‑threatening infections due to immunosuppression.
  • Anaphylactic or severe hypersensitivity reactions.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should assess patient suitability and monitor key parameters.
  • Pregnancy: contraindicated (Category X) – avoid use in pregnant women.
  • Renal function: evaluate baseline creatinine; adjust or avoid in significant impairment.
  • Liver function: monitor transaminases regularly; avoid in severe hepatic disease.
  • Infection risk: screen for latent infections and monitor for new infections during treatment.
  • Drug monitoring: perform complete blood counts frequently to detect cytopenias early.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexate interacts with several medicines that can increase toxicity or require dose adjustments.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): increase methotrexate toxicity.
  • Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, esomeprazole): may raise methotrexate plasma levels.
  • Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: additive bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Live vaccines: heightened risk of severe infection.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Azathioprine: combined immunosuppression may require monitoring.
  • Penicillamine: may increase methotrexate toxicity.
  • High‑dose acetaminophen: potential additive liver injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metoject Pen contains methotrexate and is indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and selected other malignancies. It is administered by subcutaneous injection to modify disease activity and control symptoms.

Methotrexate blocks the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, which is essential for producing tetrahydrofolate, a cofactor in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. By limiting these building blocks, the drug reduces proliferation of rapidly dividing cells such as activated immune cells and cancer cells.

The dose of methotrexate is individualized. A qualified prescriber determines the appropriate amount, frequency and duration based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. No standard dose is provided here.

Methotrexate is classified as Pregnancy Category X, meaning it is contraindicated during pregnancy because of a high risk of fetal malformations and miscarriage. Breastfeeding is also not recommended, as the drug can be excreted in milk and affect the infant.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Metoject Pen product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and required import documentation.

The primary alternative is oral methotrexate, which offers similar pharmacologic activity but may have variable absorption and higher gastrointestinal side effects. Subcutaneous delivery via Metoject Pen provides more consistent bioavailability, often allowing lower doses and potentially fewer GI adverse events, while maintaining the same therapeutic effects.

Metoject Pen should be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Keep the device in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking. If a temporary excursion above this temperature occurs, use the product within the time frame specified in the label.

The pen is a pre‑filled, single‑use device designed for subcutaneous injection. After confirming the correct dose, the user removes the safety cap, selects the injection site (typically the abdomen or thigh), and presses the activation button to deliver the medication. Disposal follows local sharps‑waste regulations.

Serious risks include severe liver toxicity, pulmonary fibrosis or interstitial pneumonitis, profound bone‑marrow suppression leading to pancytopenia, acute renal failure, life‑threatening infections, and anaphylactic reactions. Patients should report symptoms such as persistent jaundice, unexplained shortness of breath, fever, or unusual bruising promptly.

Metoject Pen is contraindicated in pregnant women, individuals with severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled renal failure, active serious infections, and those with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate or any excipients. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of lung disease or alcohol misuse.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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