Product image of Metopirone (Metyrapone) supplied by GNH India

Metopirone

Active Ingredient:
Metyrapone
Origin:
EU

Metopirone (Metyrapone)

Metyrapone, the active ingredient in Metopirone, is a steroidogenesis inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It blocks cortisol synthesis and is employed in the management of Cushing's syndrome and in diagnostic testing for adrenal insufficiency.

GNH India supplies Metopirone as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to meet global demand. Customers benefit from reliable logistics, transparent documentation, and responsive technical support throughout the procurement process.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hra Pharma Rare Diseases

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metopirone acts on cortisol production pathways and is indicated for conditions related to excess or assessment of adrenal function.

  • Cushing's syndrome: reduces cortisol levels to help control hypercortisolism in patients with endogenous disease.
  • Diagnostic testing for adrenal insufficiency: used to evaluate adrenal reserve by inhibiting cortisol synthesis during stimulation tests.
  • Research of steroidogenesis: employed as a pharmacological tool to study 11‑beta‑hydroxylase activity in clinical investigations.

How It Works

  • Metopirone (metyrapone) selectively inhibits the enzyme 11‑beta‑hydroxylase in the adrenal cortex, preventing the conversion of 11‑deoxycortisol to cortisol. This blockade leads to accumulation of precursor steroids and a reduction in circulating cortisol, prompting feedback mechanisms that can be exploited therapeutically in Cushing's syndrome or diagnostically to assess adrenal function. The resulting shift in steroidogenesis also increases production of mineralocorticoid precursors, which may influence electrolyte balance.

Side Effects

Metopirone may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal discomfort

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Adrenal crisis due to abrupt cortisol deficiency
  • Severe hypotension
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema
  • Hepatic dysfunction
  • Hyponatremia or electrolyte disturbances
  • Hypoglycemia

Precautions & Warnings

When using Metopirone, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Monitor cortisol levels: regularly assess serum cortisol to guide therapy.
  • Adjust dose in hepatic impairment: reduce dosage if liver function is compromised.
  • Caution in hypertension: blood pressure may fluctuate; observe closely.
  • Avoid use in pregnancy unless essential: limited data on fetal safety.
  • Review electrolyte status: watch for sodium and potassium abnormalities.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Metopirone can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): may increase metyrapone exposure.
  • Glucocorticoid therapy: concurrent steroids can counteract cortisol suppression.
  • Rifampicin: potent inducer that reduces metyrapone levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents: blood pressure changes may require dose adjustment.
  • Antidiabetic drugs: altered cortisol may affect glucose control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metopirone (metyrapone) is used to manage Cushing's syndrome by lowering excess cortisol and to aid diagnostic testing for adrenal insufficiency, where it helps evaluate the adrenal gland's capacity to produce cortisol under controlled inhibition.

Metyrapone blocks the enzyme 11‑beta‑hydroxylase in the adrenal cortex, preventing the final step of cortisol synthesis. This reduces circulating cortisol levels and causes a buildup of precursor steroids, which can be measured during diagnostic tests or used therapeutically to control hypercortisolism.

The dose of Metopirone is individualized and must be prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional. The prescriber determines the appropriate amount based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and laboratory monitoring results.

Safety data for Metopirone in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by the treating physician after careful evaluation.

To order Metopirone, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to Metopirone is ketoconazole, another steroidogenesis inhibitor. While both reduce cortisol, ketoconazole also inhibits several other enzymes and may have a broader side‑effect profile, whereas Metopirone is more selective for 11‑beta‑hydroxylase, offering a different safety and efficacy balance.

Metopirone tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing in areas with high humidity or direct sunlight.

Metopirone is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed or crushed unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional. Administration timing may be adjusted based on the therapeutic protocol and monitoring schedule.

Serious risks include adrenal crisis due to sudden cortisol deficiency, severe hypotension, allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema, hepatic dysfunction, significant electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hyponatremia), and hypoglycemia. Patients should be educated to seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms occur.

Metopirone is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to metyrapone or any excipients, in those with uncontrolled hypertension, and in individuals where cortisol suppression could be dangerous, such as patients with active infection or severe liver disease, unless a physician determines it is essential.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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