Product image of Metotab (Methotrexate Disodium) supplied by GNH India

Metotab

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate Disodium
Origin:
EU

Metotab (Methotrexate Disodium)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Metotab, is an antimetabolite presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, certain cancers and Crohn's disease in adult patients.\n\nGNH India supplies Metotab as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Medac Gesellschaft Für Klinische Spezialpräparate Mbh (Wedel)

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Methotrexate is employed in autoimmune and oncologic conditions that involve rapid cell proliferation.\n\nRheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.\nPsoriasis: decreases severity of skin lesions.\nCertain cancers (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma): interferes with tumor cell growth.\nCrohn's disease: helps achieve remission in moderate‑to‑severe disease.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, decreasing tetrahydrofolate levels and thereby limiting synthesis of purines and pyrimidines. This impairs DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, affecting rapidly dividing cells and modulating immune activity through increased extracellular adenosine, which contributes to its anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

  • Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions.\n\nCommon Side Effects:\n- Nausea or vomiting\n- Mouth sores (stomatitis)\n- Fatigue\n- Mild elevation of liver enzymes\n\nSerious or Rare Side Effects:\n- Bone marrow suppression leading to low blood counts\n- Severe liver toxicity (hepatitis, fibrosis)\n- Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis)\n- Life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome

Precautions & Warnings

  • Methotrexate requires careful monitoring and specific safety measures.\n\nPregnancy: contraindicated (Category X) – avoid use in pregnant women.\nMonitoring: regular blood counts and liver function tests are essential.\nRenal function: assess before initiation and adjust if impaired.\nConcomitant NSAIDs: avoid high‑dose NSAIDs to reduce toxicity risk.\nAlcohol: limit intake to minimize liver damage.\nStore at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, retain in original packaging and protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

  • Methotrexate interacts with several medicines that can alter its safety or effectiveness.\n\nMajor Interactions (Avoid):\n- Live attenuated vaccines: increased risk of infection.\n- Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: additive bone‑marrow suppression.\n- High‑dose NSAIDs: heightened methotrexate toxicity.\n\nModerate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Oral contraceptives: may reduce contraceptive efficacy.\n- ACE inhibitors or ARBs: can affect renal clearance of methotrexate.\n- Allopurinol: may increase methotrexate plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metotab, containing methotrexate, is prescribed for rheumatoid arthritis, moderate‑to‑severe psoriasis, certain hematologic cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma, and for inducing remission in Crohn's disease when other therapies are insufficient.

Methotrexate blocks the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, reducing tetrahydrofolate production and thereby limiting the synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins. This hampers the growth of rapidly dividing cells and also increases extracellular adenosine, which provides anti‑inflammatory effects.

The exact dose of Metotab is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal function and response to therapy. Dosage regimens are individualized and should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Methotrexate is classified as Pregnancy Category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnancy due to a high risk of fetal malformations and miscarriage. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding because it can be excreted in breast milk.

To request Metotab, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with biologic agents, methotrexate is a small‑molecule antimetabolite that can be taken orally and is generally less expensive. It has a well‑established efficacy profile for rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, but may require more laboratory monitoring for toxicity than some newer biologics.

Metotab should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed until use.

Metotab is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. Depending on the prescribing regimen, it may be taken once weekly or as directed by the healthcare provider. Patients should follow the specific timing and any dietary instructions given by their clinician.

The most serious risks include bone‑marrow suppression leading to anemia or infection, severe liver toxicity, pulmonary fibrosis or pneumonitis, and rare but life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these symptoms develop.

Metotab should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women, patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment, those with known hypersensitivity to methotrexate, or individuals receiving live vaccines. It is also contraindicated in patients with active infections that could be worsened by immunosuppression.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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