Product image of Metother (Methotrexate) supplied by GNH India

Metother

Active Ingredient:
Methotrexate
Origin:
EU

Metother (Methotrexate)

Methotrexate, the active ingredient in Metother, is an antimetabolite presented as a subcutaneous injection for subcutaneous use. It is employed to manage rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, several malignant neoplasms, and to medically terminate ectopic pregnancy in suitable patients.

GNH India supplies Metother as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide across multiple regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare S.L.U.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Methotrexate is an antimetabolite used in several immune‑mediated and oncologic conditions.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: reduces joint inflammation and slows disease progression.
  • Psoriasis: improves skin lesions and decreases plaque formation.
  • Certain cancers (e.g., acute lymphoblastic leukemia, osteosarcoma): interferes with tumor cell proliferation.
  • Ectopic pregnancy: terminates trophoblastic tissue to avoid surgical intervention.

How It Works

  • Methotrexate inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, blocking the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate. This disruption reduces the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate, impairing DNA, RNA and protein production. The resulting inhibition of cell replication particularly affects rapidly dividing cells, such as activated immune cells and malignant tumor cells, thereby exerting immunosuppressive and cytotoxic effects.

Side Effects

Methotrexate may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate upset stomach.
  • Fatigue: general feeling of tiredness.
  • Oral mucositis: soreness or ulceration of the mouth lining.
  • Cytopenia: reduced white blood cells, red blood cells or platelets.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: significant liver enzyme elevation or fibrosis.
  • Pulmonary fibrosis: progressive scarring of lung tissue.
  • Severe infection: opportunistic infections due to immune suppression.
  • Bone marrow failure: aplastic anemia or pancytopenia.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating Metother, several precautions should be observed to minimise risk.
  • Pregnancy: contraindicated (Category X) – avoid use in pregnant women.
  • Renal function: assess baseline creatinine and adjust dose in impairment.
  • Liver function: monitor transaminases regularly; avoid in severe hepatic disease.
  • Infection risk: screen for active infections and vaccinate appropriately before therapy.
  • Concurrent immunosuppressants: evaluate combined immunosuppression to reduce infection risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Methotrexate interacts with several medicines; some require avoidance while others need close monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs: increase methotrexate toxicity by reducing renal clearance.
  • Penicillins (e.g., ampicillin): may potentiate myelosuppression.
  • Sulfonamides: can elevate plasma methotrexate levels.
  • Live vaccines: risk of uncontrolled infection due to immunosuppression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Azathioprine: additive bone marrow suppression.
  • Leflunomide: enhanced hepatotoxic potential.
  • Warfarin: variable effect on anticoagulation; monitor INR.
  • Tetracyclines: may increase hepatic toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metother contains methotrexate and is indicated for the management of rheumatoid arthritis, moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, several types of cancer such as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and osteosarcoma, and for medical termination of ectopic pregnancy when surgery is not preferred.

Methotrexate blocks dihydrofolate reductase, preventing the formation of tetrahydrofolate needed for purine and thymidylate synthesis. This limits DNA, RNA and protein production, which suppresses rapidly dividing immune cells and tumour cells, providing both immunosuppressive and anticancer effects.

The dose of Metother is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, renal and hepatic function, and response to therapy. No fixed regimen is provided here; the prescriber will calculate the appropriate amount for each patient.

Methotrexate is classified as pregnancy category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnant women because it can cause fetal malformations and miscarriage. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as it may be excreted in milk and affect the infant.

To order Metother, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and any required import documentation.

Compared with biologic agents such as TNF‑alpha inhibitors, methotrexate (Metother) is a small‑molecule drug that can be administered by subcutaneous injection and is generally less expensive. It has a well‑established efficacy profile but may require more laboratory monitoring for hepatic and haematologic toxicity.

Metother should be stored at 2‑8 °C in a refrigerator, protected from light. Do not freeze or shake the vial. If temporary storage at room temperature is unavoidable, limit exposure to less than 24 hours and keep the product in its original packaging.

Metother is supplied as a sterile solution for subcutaneous injection. A healthcare professional injects the prescribed volume into the subcutaneous tissue, typically in the abdomen or thigh, using aseptic technique. Patients should be instructed on rotation of injection sites to minimise local reactions.

The most serious adverse events include severe hepatotoxicity (liver fibrosis or failure), pulmonary fibrosis, life‑threatening infections due to immunosuppression, and bone‑marrow failure leading to aplastic anaemia or pancytopenia. Prompt monitoring and early detection are essential to mitigate these risks.

Metother is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding women, patients with severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled infections, or known hypersensitivity to methotrexate. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant renal dysfunction, existing bone‑marrow disorders, or those receiving other potent immunosuppressants.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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