Product image of Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal) (Metronidazole) supplied by GNH India

Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal)

Active Ingredient:
Metronidazole
Origin:
EU

Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal) (Metronidazole)

Metronidazole, the active ingredient in Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica, is a nitroimidazole antibiotic presented as an intravenous solution for parenteral use. It treats anaerobic bacterial and certain protozoal infections in adults and children as prescribed.

GNH India supplies Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality‑assured product availability across multiple regions, adhering to stringent regulatory standards and providing reliable logistics for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hikma Farmacêutica (Portugal), S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa.

  • Bacterial vaginosis: eliminates the anaerobic bacterial overgrowth, reducing discharge and odor.
  • Trichomoniasis: eradicates Trichomonas vaginalis, relieving itching and discharge.
  • Amoebiasis: clears intestinal Entamoeba histolytica infection, preventing dysentery.
  • Clostridioides difficile infection: suppresses toxin‑producing C. difficile, aiding resolution of colitis.
  • Anaerobic bacterial infections: treats intra‑abdominal, pelvic, skin and soft‑tissue infections caused by anaerobes.

How It Works

  • Metronidazole enters susceptible microbial cells by passive diffusion. Inside the cell, its nitro group is reduced by anaerobic redox proteins, generating reactive nitro radicals. These radicals interact with DNA, causing strand breakage and loss of helical stability, which inhibits nucleic acid synthesis and leads to cell death. The selective activation in low‑oxygen environments accounts for its activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.

Side Effects

Metronidazole may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild stomach upset.
  • Metallic taste: transient metallic sensation.
  • Headache: mild to moderate headache.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: neurologic events, especially with high doses.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: tingling or numbness in extremities.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin reaction.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Metronidazole, several safety considerations should be observed.

  • Assess renal and hepatic function: dose may need adjustment in impairment.
  • Avoid alcohol: concurrent intake can cause a disulfiram‑like reaction.
  • Monitor for neurotoxicity: discontinue if seizures or neuropathy develop.
  • Use with caution in pregnancy: category B, but limit to situations where benefits outweigh risks.
  • Review concomitant medications: potential for interaction with warfarin or lithium.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Metronidazole can interact with other medicines, influencing efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Alcohol: may cause severe flushing, tachycardia, hypotension.
  • Warfarin: increased anticoagulant effect, risk of bleeding.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Lithium: may raise lithium levels, monitor serum concentration.
  • Cimetidine: can increase metronidazole plasma levels.
  • Phenobarbital: may reduce metronidazole effectiveness.
  • Oral contraceptives: may reduce efficacy, advise additional contraception.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica is indicated for bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, Clostridioides difficile infection, and a range of anaerobic bacterial infections such as intra‑abdominal, pelvic, skin and soft‑tissue infections.

The drug penetrates susceptible cells and its nitro group is reduced under low‑oxygen conditions, forming reactive radicals that damage DNA. This interferes with nucleic acid synthesis, leading to microbial cell death, which is why it is effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa.

The prescribed dose is determined by the treating clinician based on the specific infection, patient weight, age, renal and hepatic function, and severity of disease. No fixed regimen is provided here; the prescriber sets the appropriate dosing schedule.

Metronidazole is classified as pregnancy category B, indicating that animal studies have not shown risk but there are limited human data. It may be used when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Caution is advised during breastfeeding, and the prescriber should evaluate the risk‑benefit ratio.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and import documentation.

Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole that specifically targets anaerobic organisms through DNA damage, offering rapid bactericidal activity. Compared with broad‑spectrum agents like clindamycin, it often has fewer drug‑interaction concerns and a well‑established safety profile, though resistance patterns and individual patient factors guide the choice of therapy.

The product should be stored at 2‑8 °C, kept refrigerated, protected from light, and must not be frozen. Maintaining the cold‑chain ensures stability and potency of the intravenous solution until it is administered.

Metronidazole Hikma Farmacêutica is supplied as an intravenous solution and is administered by slow infusion into a vein under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. The infusion rate and duration are determined by the prescriber based on the indication and patient condition.

Serious adverse events include seizures, peripheral neuropathy, and severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should be monitored for neurological symptoms, new skin eruptions, or any signs of hypersensitivity, and therapy should be discontinued promptly if these occur.

Metronidazole should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or other nitroimidazoles. Caution is also required for patients with severe hepatic impairment, and it should not be given concurrently with alcohol due to the risk of a disulfiram‑like reaction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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