Product image of Metvix (Methyl Aminolevulinate) supplied by GNH India

Metvix

Active Ingredient:
Methyl Aminolevulinate
Origin:
EU

Metvix (Methyl Aminolevulinate)

Methyl aminolevulinate, the active ingredient in Metvix, is a photosensitizer presented as a 160 mg/g cream for topical use. It is employed in photodynamic therapy to treat actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin lesion, in adult patients with sun‑exposed skin.

GNH India supplies Metvix as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable sourcing for EU‑approved dermatology products. The company ensures batch‑to‑batch consistency and adheres to stringent quality standards, and our distribution network reaches both private and public healthcare facilities across continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Galderma Nordic Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Metvix is used in topical photodynamic therapy for precancerous skin lesions.
  • Actinic keratosis: clears lesions and reduces the risk of progression to squamous cell carcinoma.

How It Works

  • Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that penetrates skin cells and is enzymatically converted to protoporphyrin IX, a photosensitizing molecule. Upon illumination with a specific wavelength of light, protoporphyrin IX generates reactive oxygen species that selectively damage abnormal keratinocytes while sparing surrounding healthy tissue.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Pain or burning sensation at the application site
  • Redness (erythema) and swelling (edema)
  • Crusting or scaling of treated skin
  • Itching or mild irritation

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe phototoxic reaction with extensive skin damage
  • Secondary infection of the treated area
  • Persistent scarring or pigmentary changes (hyper‑ or hypopigmentation)
  • Allergic dermatitis or systemic hypersensitivity reaction

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Metvix, consider the following precautions:

  • Application: apply only to the diagnosed lesion and avoid surrounding healthy skin
  • Light exposure: protect the treated area from strong sunlight or artificial UV sources for the recommended period after illumination
  • Phototoxicity: use protective clothing and sunscreen on untreated skin
  • Pregnancy: use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus
  • Contraindications: do not use in patients with known porphyria or hypersensitivity to the formulation
  • Store at room temperature: keep below 25 °C, in the original container, protected from light and moisture

Avoid Interactions

Metvix may interact with other agents that affect photosensitivity or skin healing.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic photosensitizing drugs (e.g., tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones) that can increase phototoxic risk
  • Porphyrinogenic agents (e.g., certain anticonvulsants) that may exacerbate skin reactions
  • Direct exposure to intense UV‑emitting devices during treatment

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical retinoids or exfoliants that may heighten local irritation
  • Concurrent use of potent corticosteroids that could reduce the efficacy of photodynamic therapy

Frequently Asked Questions

Metvix is a prescription topical cream containing methyl aminolevulinate that is used in photodynamic therapy to treat actinic keratosis, a precancerous skin lesion caused by chronic sun exposure.

Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that is taken up by skin cells and converted into protoporphyrin IX. When the area is illuminated with a specific light wavelength, the protoporphyrin IX generates reactive oxygen species that selectively destroy abnormal keratinocytes while sparing normal tissue.

The prescribed amount of Metvix is determined by the treating physician based on the size and number of lesions. The clinician decides the exact quantity to apply, the incubation time before illumination, and the light dose required for each patient.

The safety of Metvix in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It should only be used if the potential benefit outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To request Metvix, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Metvix offers a targeted photodynamic approach that can treat multiple lesions in a single session, whereas alternatives such as cryotherapy, topical 5‑fluorouracil or imiquimod rely on chemical or physical destruction. Photodynamic therapy may provide better cosmetic outcomes and lower recurrence rates for extensive field cancerization.

Metvix should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the cream away from direct sunlight, excessive heat and moisture to maintain its stability and potency.

Metvix is applied topically to the affected skin area by a healthcare professional. After a defined incubation period, the treated skin is illuminated with a specific light source to activate the photosensitizer, completing the photodynamic therapy session.

The most serious risks include severe phototoxic reactions leading to extensive skin damage, secondary infections of the treated area, and rare allergic or systemic hypersensitivity responses. Patients should be monitored closely and instructed to avoid intense light exposure after treatment.

Metvix should not be used in individuals with known porphyria, hypersensitivity to methyl aminolevulinate or any component of the cream, or in patients who cannot avoid post‑treatment light exposure as instructed by their clinician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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