Product image of Metvix (Methyl Aminolevulinate) supplied by GNH India

Metvix

Active Ingredient:
Methyl Aminolevulinate
Origin:
EU

Metvix (Methyl Aminolevulinate)

Methyl aminolevulinate, the active ingredient in Metvix, is a photosensitizer presented as a 16% w/w cream for topical use. It is employed in the photodynamic treatment of actinic keratosis and superficial basal cell carcinoma, primarily in adult patients with suitable skin lesions.

GNH India supplies Metvix as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, providing reliable access to this EU‑approved dermatological agent. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and regulatory compliance to ensure product integrity across global markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Galderma International

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Metvix is used in photodynamic therapy for precancerous and early skin cancers.
  • Actinic keratosis: clears dysplastic lesions and reduces risk of progression.
  • Superficial basal cell carcinoma: achieves lesion remission through selective cytotoxicity.
  • Field cancerisation (multiple actinic keratoses): enables treatment of widespread lesions in a single session.

How It Works

  • Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that penetrates skin cells and is converted intracellularly to protoporphyrin IX. Upon illumination with red light, protoporphyrin IX generates reactive oxygen species that selectively destroy abnormal keratinocytes, providing targeted cytotoxicity while sparing surrounding healthy tissue.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Pain at the treatment site during illumination.
  • Redness (erythema) of the applied area.
  • Swelling (edema) around the lesion.
  • Crusting or scaling of the treated skin.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe phototoxic reaction extending beyond the treated area.
  • Secondary infection of the treated skin.
  • Allergic contact dermatitis to the cream components.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Precautions should be observed to optimise safety and efficacy.
  • Patient selection: use in adults with diagnosed actinic keratosis or superficial basal cell carcinoma.
  • Lesion assessment: ensure lesions are suitable for photodynamic therapy.
  • Light exposure: avoid sun exposure on treated area for the recommended period after illumination.
  • Adjunctive care: apply appropriate wound care post‑treatment to support healing.
  • Contraindications: avoid in patients with porphyria or known hypersensitivity to the cream.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Potential drug interactions must be considered.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic photosensitizers: concurrent use may increase phototoxic risk.
  • Porphyrinogenic drugs: may exacerbate photosensitivity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Topical retinoids: may increase skin irritation.
  • Chemotherapy agents affecting skin healing.
  • Immunosuppressants: may reduce treatment efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Metvix is a topical photodynamic therapy agent indicated for the treatment of actinic keratosis and superficial basal cell carcinoma. It is applied to the skin lesion and activated with red light to selectively destroy abnormal cells, offering a non‑surgical option for early skin cancers.

Methyl aminolevulinate is a prodrug that is taken up by skin cells and converted into protoporphyrin IX. When the area is exposed to red light, protoporphyrin IX produces reactive oxygen species that cause targeted cell death in dysplastic or cancerous tissue while sparing surrounding healthy skin.

The prescribed dose of Metvix is determined by the treating clinician. Typically, a thin layer of the 16% cream is applied to the lesion, covered for a defined incubation period, and then illuminated. Exact application amount, incubation time, and light dose are individualized per patient.

Safety of Metvix in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Metvix, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to Metvix is aminolevulinic acid‑based creams such as Ameluz. Both are photosensitizers used in photodynamic therapy, but methyl aminolevulinate (Metvix) often provides deeper tissue penetration and may require a shorter incubation time, while aminolevulinic acid formulations may have different illumination protocols.

Metvix should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the container tightly closed, protect it from light and moisture, and avoid freezing. Do not use the product if the seal is broken or the cream appears discoloured.

Metvix is applied topically as a thin layer to the target skin lesion. After a prescribed incubation period (usually a few hours), the area is illuminated with a red‑light source of specific wavelength. The procedure is performed by a trained healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

Serious risks include severe phototoxic reactions that can affect surrounding skin, secondary infection of the treated area, and allergic contact dermatitis. Patients should be monitored for excessive pain, swelling, or signs of infection and instructed to seek medical attention promptly if these occur.

Metvix is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to methyl aminolevulinate or any cream excipients, and in individuals with porphyria or other photosensitivity disorders. It should also be avoided in patients who cannot comply with post‑treatment light‑avoidance instructions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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