Product image of Microgynon 30 (Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel) supplied by GNH India

Microgynon 30

Active Ingredient:
Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel
Origin:
EU

Microgynon 30 (Ethinylestradiol, Levonorgestrel)

Ethinylestradiol, the active ingredient in Microgynon 30, is a combined oral contraceptive presented as a 30 µg ethinylestradiol / 150 µg levonorgestrel oral tablet for oral use. It prevents pregnancy in women of reproductive age and combines an estrogen with a progestogen to provide reliable contraception through multiple mechanisms.

GNH India supplies Microgynon 30 as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Bayer Sa Nv

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Microgynon 30, a combined oral contraceptive, is used to manage reproductive health conditions.

  • Prevention of pregnancy: provides reliable contraception for women of childbearing age.
  • Menstrual cycle regulation: helps achieve predictable periods and reduces menstrual discomfort.
  • Acne management: may improve acne associated with hormonal fluctuations.

How It Works

  • The tablet delivers ethinylestradiol, an estrogen, together with levonorgestrel, a progestogen. Ethinylestradiol suppresses the pituitary release of follicle‑stimulating hormone, while levonorgestrel inhibits the luteinising hormone surge, preventing ovulation. The progestogen also thickens cervical mucus and alters the endometrial lining, creating an environment unsuitable for sperm penetration and implantation.

Side Effects

Microgynon 30 may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are classified by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Breast tenderness
  • Spotting or irregular bleeding

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism
  • Stroke or myocardial infarction
  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
  • Liver tumor (hepatocellular adenoma)

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Microgynon 30, clinicians should consider several safety precautions.

  • Contraindicated in pregnancy: product must not be used by pregnant women.
  • Smoking over 15 cigarettes per day: increases cardiovascular risk.
  • History of thromboembolic disorders: assess risk before use.
  • Blood pressure monitoring: oral contraceptives may elevate blood pressure.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that may reduce efficacy.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Microgynon 30 can interact with other medicines, affecting its effectiveness or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Enzyme‑inducing antiepileptics (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin): markedly reduce hormone levels.
  • Rifampicin: decreases contraceptive efficacy.
  • Protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir): may increase hormone concentrations and risk of side effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracycline, metronidazole): may slightly lower effectiveness.
  • St John’s wort: can reduce contraceptive effect.
  • Diuretics: may enhance risk of hypertension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Microgynon 30 is a combined oral contraceptive indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women of reproductive age. It is also prescribed to help regulate menstrual cycles and may be used to improve hormonal acne.

Ethinylestradiol, the estrogen component, suppresses the pituitary release of follicle‑stimulating hormone, which together with levonorgestrel’s inhibition of luteinising hormone prevents ovulation. This hormonal balance also contributes to cervical mucus thickening and endometrial changes that reduce the chance of fertilisation and implantation.

The dosing regimen for Microgynon 30 is determined by the prescribing clinician. Typically, the product is taken once daily as directed, following the specific cycle schedule indicated on the prescription label.

Microgynon 30 is contraindicated in pregnancy (Category X) and should not be started or continued by women who are pregnant. While limited data exist for breastfeeding, most guidelines advise caution and recommend discussing alternatives with a healthcare professional.

To order Microgynon 30, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Microgynon 30 contains 30 µg ethinylestradiol and 150 µg levonorgestrel, a dose combination that balances efficacy with a lower risk of estrogen‑related side effects compared with higher‑dose formulations. Its safety and effectiveness profile is comparable to other second‑generation combined pills, but individual tolerability may vary.

Store Microgynon 30 at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original blister pack, protect them from moisture and direct light, and ensure they are out of reach of children.

Microgynon 30 is taken orally, usually once each day at the same time. The tablets are swallowed with water and should be taken as directed by the prescriber, following the prescribed cycle of active and placebo tablets.

The most serious risks include venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, stroke, myocardial infarction, and severe allergic reactions. These events are rare but require immediate medical attention if symptoms such as sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headache, or swelling of the limbs occur.

Microgynon 30 should not be used by women who are pregnant, have a history of thromboembolic disorders, uncontrolled hypertension, certain hormone‑dependent cancers, severe liver disease, or who smoke heavily (more than 15 cigarettes per day) and are over 35 years of age.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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