Product image of Midodrin Zentiva (Midodrine Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Midodrin Zentiva

Active Ingredient:
Midodrine Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Midodrin Zentiva (Midodrine Hydrochloride)

Midodrine, the active ingredient in Midodrin Zentiva, is a alpha-1 adrenergic agonist presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats orthostatic hypotension in adults by raising standing blood pressure and reducing dizziness or fainting.
GNH India supplies Midodrin Zentiva as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zentiva, K.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Midodrine acts on the peripheral vascular system to counteract low blood pressure associated with standing.

  • Orthostatic hypotension: increases standing systolic blood pressure, reducing dizziness and risk of syncope.
  • Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: improves autonomic regulation of vascular tone in patients with autonomic failure.
  • Hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction: supports blood pressure stability when nervous system control is impaired.

How It Works

  • Midodrine is a pro‑drug that is rapidly converted to the active metabolite desglymidodrine. Desglymidodrine selectively stimulates peripheral alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors, causing arteriolar and venous vasoconstriction, which raises systemic vascular resistance and elevates blood pressure, particularly in the upright position.

Side Effects

Midodrine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Piloerection (goose‑flesh skin)
  • Pruritus (itching)
  • Urinary retention
  • Supine hypertension
  • Paresthesia (tingling sensations)
  • Nausea or abdominal discomfort

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypertension, especially when lying down
  • Bradycardia or cardiac arrhythmias
  • Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Anaphylaxis or severe allergic reactions
  • Ischemic complications in peripheral tissues

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Midodrin Zentiva, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Blood pressure monitoring: check supine and standing pressures regularly.
  • Supine positioning: advise patients to avoid lying flat for prolonged periods.
  • Renal impairment: adjust use in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Cardiac disease: use cautiously in severe heart failure or recent myocardial infarction.
  • Contraindicated in pheochromocytoma: avoid in patients with this catecholamine‑secreting tumor.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Midodrin Zentiva can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): risk of hypertensive crisis.
  • Clonidine: opposing effects on blood pressure may cause severe fluctuations.
  • Other vasopressors (e.g., norepinephrine): additive pressor effect leading to extreme hypertension.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: potentiation of vasoconstriction.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics): may blunt therapeutic effect.
  • Beta‑blockers: combined effect on heart rate and blood pressure.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): possible additive pressor response.
  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): may affect renal handling of blood pressure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Midodrin Zentiva is prescribed to treat orthostatic hypotension, a condition where blood pressure falls upon standing, causing dizziness, light‑headedness, or fainting. By raising standing blood pressure, it helps patients maintain balance and reduce the risk of syncope.

Midodrine is a pro‑drug that is converted in the body to desglymidodrine. The active metabolite binds to peripheral alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors, causing blood vessels to constrict. This vasoconstriction increases systemic vascular resistance and elevates blood pressure, especially when a person is upright.

The exact dose of Midodrin Zentiva is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s blood pressure response, age, renal function, and overall health. The prescriber will start with a low dose and adjust as needed to achieve the desired standing blood pressure.

Safety data for midodrine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To order Midodrin Zentiva, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Midodrine is an alpha‑1 agonist that directly raises vascular tone, whereas alternatives such as fludrocortisone increase blood volume and droxidopa act as a norepinephrine pro‑drug. Midodrine often provides a rapid pressor effect but requires careful monitoring for supine hypertension, while fludrocortisone may cause fluid retention and droxidopa can have broader autonomic effects.

Midodrin Zentiva tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original blister pack or container. Keep them away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom or near a kitchen sink where humidity is high.

Midodrin Zentiva is taken orally with a full glass of water. It is usually prescribed to be taken during the day, avoiding doses within four hours of lying down, to reduce the risk of supine hypertension. Patients should follow the prescriber’s timing instructions closely.

The most serious risks include severe supine hypertension, which can lead to stroke or cardiac events, and urinary retention that may cause bladder dysfunction. Rarely, patients may experience myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, or severe allergic reactions. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Midodrin Zentiva is contraindicated in patients with severe organic heart disease, recent myocardial infarction, pheochromocytoma, or uncontrolled hypertension. It should also be avoided in individuals who cannot safely sit or stand upright, and in those taking certain interacting medications such as MAO inhibitors without close supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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