Product image of Mirena (Levonorgestrel) supplied by GNH India

Mirena

Active Ingredient:
Levonorgestrel
Origin:
EU

Mirena (Levonorgestrel)

Levonorgestrel, the active ingredient in Mirena, is a progestin presented as a 52 mg intrauterine system (IUS) for intrauterine use. It provides long‑acting hormonal contraception and is also indicated for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding in women of reproductive age.

GNH India supplies Mirena as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring regulatory‑approved quality and consistent availability for global health programmes. Our distribution network covers Europe, Asia, Africa and the Americas, with dedicated technical support for product handling and training.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Bayer Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Mirena (levonorgestrel intrauterine system) acts within the hormonal contraceptive pathway to provide targeted uterine therapy.
  • Contraception: offers highly effective reversible birth control for up to five years.
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding: reduces menstrual blood loss and can improve anemia associated with menorrhagia.
  • Endometrial hyperplasia (non‑atypical): provides progestogenic effect that helps reverse benign endometrial overgrowth.

How It Works

  • Levonorgestrel released from the intrauterine system binds to progesterone receptors in the endometrium, leading to suppression of ovulation, thickening of cervical mucus, and atrophic changes in the uterine lining, thereby preventing fertilisation and implantation.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Irregular bleeding or spotting, especially in the first months.
  • Amenorrhea (absence of periods) after prolonged use.
  • Cramping or pelvic pain during insertion and early use.
  • Breast tenderness or mild hormonal acne.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Uterine perforation during insertion.
  • Expulsion of the device from the uterine cavity.
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease or severe infection.
  • Ectopic pregnancy if conception occurs.
  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before insertion, assess uterine position and rule out pregnancy.
  • Screen for active pelvic infection or untreated sexually transmitted disease.
  • Counsel patients about possible changes in bleeding patterns.
  • Review contraindications such as current pregnancy, uterine anomalies, or breast cancer.
  • Monitor for signs of infection, perforation, or device displacement.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin) – may reduce levonorgestrel efficacy.
  • Concurrent systemic hormonal therapies – may increase risk of hormonal side effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Moderate enzyme inducers (e.g., topiramate, efavirenz) – may modestly lower effectiveness.
  • Antifungal agents such as ketoconazole – could increase levonorgestrel levels.
  • Herbal supplements like St. John's wort – may decrease contraceptive reliability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mirena is a levonorgestrel‑releasing intrauterine system indicated for long‑term hormonal contraception and for the management of heavy menstrual bleeding in women of reproductive age. It may also be used to treat non‑atypical endometrial hyperplasia.

Levonorgestrel released from the IUS binds to progesterone receptors in the endometrium, suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and inducing endometrial atrophy. These actions together prevent fertilisation and implantation, while also reducing menstrual blood loss.

Mirena is supplied as a single 52 mg intrauterine system that releases approximately 20 µg of levonorgestrel per day. The prescriber determines the appropriate device placement and duration, typically up to five years of use.

Mirena is contraindicated in pregnancy (Category X) and must be removed if pregnancy occurs. For breastfeeding women, insertion after delivery is generally considered safe, but patients should discuss timing and any concerns with their healthcare provider.

To order Mirena, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any required import documentation.

The primary alternative is a copper IUD, which provides non‑hormonal contraception. Mirena offers hormonal regulation, reducing menstrual bleeding and providing additional therapeutic benefits, whereas copper IUDs may increase bleeding. Choice depends on patient preference, medical history and desired side‑effect profile.

Mirena should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original sealed packaging. Protect the device from moisture, direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain its integrity until insertion.

Mirena is inserted by a trained healthcare professional into the uterine cavity using a specialized inserter. The procedure is performed in a clinical setting after confirming uterine position and ruling out pregnancy.

Serious risks include uterine perforation during insertion, device expulsion, pelvic inflammatory disease, and the rare possibility of ectopic pregnancy if conception occurs. Prompt medical evaluation is required if severe abdominal pain, abnormal bleeding or signs of infection develop.

Mirena should not be used by women who are currently pregnant, have active pelvic infection, untreated sexually transmitted disease, uterine anomalies, known or suspected breast cancer, severe liver disease, or a history of thromboembolic disorders. Contraindications must be confirmed by a healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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